城乡居民收入差距对湖南省经济增长影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 06:50

本文关键词： 城乡居民收入差距经济增长消费投资　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：围绕着城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间关系的讨论,一直都是经济学中的热门话题,国内外众多经济学者也对此做了广泛的研究。近些年来,我国经济的迅猛发展带动了居民收入的大幅提高,但城乡居民收入差距也在发展的洪流中不断扩大。2013年国务院批转《关于深化收入分配制度改革的若干意见》明确了缩短城乡居民收入差距的举措。本文探索城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间的内在联系,旨在为保持经济的健康增长提供些许参考。文章选取湖南省1985-2012年的经济数据(城镇居民人均可支配收入、农村居民人均可支配收入、GDP等经济指标)为研究样本,在国内外学者相关研究文献的基础上,以消费需求、投资需求为切入点,结合凯恩斯消费函数理论、凯恩斯国民收入决定理论等,对城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间的关系进行研究。在搜集并整理了湖南省各项与之有关的历史经济指标后,深入解析历史数据,提出如下假设,即消费需求、投资需求与城乡居民收入差距负相关,消费需求、投资需求与经济增长正相关,通过对数据进行ADF单位根检验、Johansen协整检验进而建立向量误差修正模型,最终验证了假设并得出如下结论:城乡居民收入差距的持续扩大会对经济增长产生阻碍作用,控制城乡居民收入差距的继续扩大才能保障经济的健康增长。文章最后提出如下五点政策建议:1、立体多维地开展收入差距调节制度的顶层设计,坚持“提低、控高、扩中”收入调节主线;2、发展经济并拓宽就业渠道,大力发展第三产业和小微企业;3、提高低收入群体的社会保障水平,逐步缩小社保标准在地区之间、城乡之间的差距;4、大力推进教育公平并提高低收入者竞争力;5、继续加大对三农的政策支持与资金投入。
[Abstract]:The discussion about the relationship between urban and rural residents' income gap and economic growth has been a hot topic in economics, which has been widely studied by many economists at home and abroad in recent years. The rapid economic development of our country has led to a substantial increase in the income of the residents. In 2013, the State Council approved "some opinions on deepening the Reform of income Distribution system", which defined the measures to shorten the income gap between urban and rural residents. This paper explores the measures to reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. The inherent link between income gap and economic growth, In order to provide some reference for maintaining healthy economic growth, this paper selects the economic data of Hunan Province from 1985 to 2012 (urban residents per capita disposable income, rural residents per capita disposable income GDP and other economic indicators) as the research sample. Based on the research literature of domestic and foreign scholars, taking consumption demand and investment demand as the starting point, combining with Keynesian consumption function theory, Keynesian national income decision theory, etc. This paper studies the relationship between urban and rural residents' income gap and economic growth. After collecting and sorting out the historical and economic indicators related to the income gap between urban and rural residents, the historical data are analyzed in depth, and the following assumptions are put forward: consumption demand. There is a negative correlation between investment demand and income gap between urban and rural residents. The consumption demand, investment demand and economic growth are positively correlated. Through the ADF unit root test and Johansen cointegration test, a vector error correction model is established. Finally, the hypothesis is verified and the following conclusion is drawn: the continuous widening of income gap between urban and rural residents will hinder economic growth. Only by controlling the widening of income gap between urban and rural residents can we ensure healthy economic growth. Finally, the article puts forward the following five-point policy proposal: 1: 1, to carry out the top-level design of the income gap adjustment system in a three-dimensional and multidimensional manner, insisting on "raising the low and controlling the higher," The main line of "income regulation" is to develop the economy and expand employment channels, vigorously develop the tertiary industry and small and micro enterprises, raise the level of social security for low-income groups, and gradually reduce the social security standards between regions. The gap between urban and rural areas is four, vigorously promote education equity and improve the competitiveness of low-income people, and continue to increase the policy support and capital input to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.7;F127

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