完善我国社会救助制度的若干思考

发布时间：2018-02-25 08:23

本文关键词： 社会保障社会救助制度创新精准救助　出处：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会救助是社会保障体系的重要组成部分,它与民生、社会稳定密切相关。目前,我国正处于社会主义初级阶段快速发展的转型时期,旧的体制已经被打破,新的体制正在逐步建立,计划经济体制下社会救助缺失带来的问题依然存在,新体制建立过程中又使许多新的社会矛盾不断显现,并交织纠结在一起,使我国面临的情况十分复杂。在这样背景下,如果没有与当前我国经济社会发展相适应的社会救助制度,就不可能有经济的长久发展和社会的和谐稳定,社会救助事业发展的道路任重而道远。历史和现实表明,社会救助作为一种特殊的再分配机制,其所受到的经济理论与经济政策的影响是非常重大的。论文从社会救助制度的相关理论出发,从经济学的角度阐述了社会救助制度的内涵、特征和存在的必要性,通过对新中国成立以来我国社会救助的发展演进的历史及现状的分析,总结出我国现在社会救助制度建设所取得的成绩、存在的主要问题及其形成原因。通过对西方发达国家社会救助制度历史与现实的分析,得出对我国的启示。在结合西方发达国家社会救助制度的经验和我国的具体国情的基础上,进一步提出了我国社会救助制度下一步改革的方向和对策建议,这些认识主要包括：加强救助主体建设,实现救助对象精准性、精细化,提高救助标准科学化,强化救助管理规范化,健全救助监督多元化,实施救助制度法制化。至此,论文的研究目的最终得以实现。
[Abstract]:Social assistance is an important part of the social security system. It is closely related to people's livelihood and social stability. At present, our country is in the transition period of rapid development in the primary stage of socialism, and the old system has been broken down. The new system is gradually being established, and the problems brought about by the lack of social assistance under the planned economic system still exist. In the course of the establishment of the new system, many new social contradictions continue to appear and intertwine with each other. The situation facing our country is very complicated. In this context, without a social assistance system that is compatible with the current economic and social development of our country, there can be no long-term economic development and social harmony and stability. History and reality show that social assistance, as a special redistribution mechanism, is greatly influenced by economic theories and policies. Starting from the relevant theories of social assistance system, this paper expounds the connotation, characteristics and necessity of social assistance system from the angle of economics. By analyzing the history and present situation of the development and evolution of social assistance in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the paper summarizes the achievements made in the construction of the social assistance system in China. Through the analysis of the history and reality of social assistance system in western developed countries, On the basis of the experience of the western developed countries' social assistance system and the specific conditions of our country, this paper further puts forward the direction and countermeasures of the next step reform of our country's social assistance system. These understandings mainly include: strengthening the construction of the main body of rescue, realizing the precision and refinement of the object of rescue, improving the scientific standard of rescue, strengthening the standardization of rescue management, perfecting the pluralistic supervision of rescue and implementing the legalization of rescue system. The purpose of the thesis is finally realized.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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