晋安区失地农民养老保险参保意愿的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:04

本文关键词： 失地农民养老保险影响因素　出处：《福建农林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着工业化与城镇化进程的推进,导致失去土地的农民成为了“失地农民”。由于失去了耕种土地,失地农民的基本生活来源和养老保障受到了严重影响,给社会带来了诸多隐患。当前,失地农民的养老保障存在政策宣传力度不足、参保途径单一等突出问题,亟待研究解决。基于此,本研究在阅读文献的基础上,结合实际制作调查问卷,并通过调查研究法对福州市晋安区的失地农民进行实地调查。同时,利用spss软件,采用Logistic模型的回归分析法对调查数据进行实证分析,研究显著影响失地农民以灵活就业身份参加养老保险意愿的因素,提出提高失地农民养老保险参保意愿的政策建议。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分阐明本研究的背景和意义、综述国内外研究现状、介绍研究内容、研究方法及技术路线,指出其创新与不足之处；第二部分界定了失地农民的内涵、阐述福利经济学理论、社会保障理论等相关内容；第三部分简要说明问卷的对象选择、设计及分析方法,介绍福州市晋安区失地农民养老保障政策,并通过整理和初步分析问卷调查数据,了解晋安区失地农民以灵活就业身份参加养老保险的参保意愿情况,另一方面,便于下文的实证分析,详细进行了参保意愿影响因素的理论分析与模型构建；第四部分通过Logistic模型,利用spss19.0软件,在调查数据的基础上,对影响福州市晋安区失地农民以灵活就业身份参加养老保险的参保意愿的因素进行实证分析。通过研究分析,年龄、养老方式、家庭人口数、经济状况、土地补偿款、对失地农民养老保险未来发展的看好程度等因素对影响意愿影响较大,应着重关注。第五部分通过实证分析,对影响失地农民以灵活就业身份参加养老保险意愿较大的因素进行定性分析,并对提高失地农民的参保率与参保意愿提出了有关对策建议,即加大失地农民以灵活就业身份参保政策的宣传力度、通过立法维护失地农民权益,增强其参保信心、提高失地农民择业创业能力,增加其生活经济收入和构建多层次的失地农民养老保障体系。
[Abstract]:Along with the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the peasants who lost their land have become "landless farmers". As a result of the loss of cultivated land, the basic sources of livelihood and old-age security of landless farmers have been seriously affected. It has brought many hidden dangers to the society. At present, there are some outstanding problems such as insufficient policy propaganda and single way to participate in the old-age security of landless farmers, which need to be solved urgently. Based on this, this study is based on the reading of the literature. Combining with the actual situation, the questionnaire is made and the land-lost farmers in Jinan District of Fuzhou City are investigated by the method of investigation. At the same time, using spss software and the regression analysis method of Logistic model, the investigation data are empirically analyzed. This paper studies the factors that influence the willingness of landless farmers to participate in pension insurance with flexible employment status, and puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the willingness of landless farmers to participate in pension insurance. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part clarifies the background and significance of this study. This paper summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, introduces the research contents, research methods and technical routes, and points out their innovations and shortcomings. The second part defines the connotation of land-lost farmers, expounds the theory of welfare economics, social security theory and other related contents. The third part briefly explains the object selection, design and analysis method of the questionnaire, introduces the pension security policy of the landless farmers in Jinan District of Fuzhou City, and analyzes the questionnaire data through collation and preliminary analysis. To understand the situation of farmers' willingness to participate in pension insurance with flexible employment status in Jinan District, on the other hand, to facilitate the empirical analysis below, detailed theoretical analysis and model construction of factors affecting the willingness to participate in insurance; In 4th, through Logistic model and spss19.0 software, on the basis of investigation data, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the factors that affect the willingness of landless farmers to participate in pension insurance in the form of flexible employment status in Jinan District, Fuzhou. Pension pattern, family population, economic situation, land compensation, favorable degree to the future development of landless farmers' endowment insurance and other factors have a great influence on the influence of willingness, so we should pay more attention to the 5th part through empirical analysis. This paper qualitatively analyzes the factors that influence the farmers' willingness to participate in pension insurance with flexible employment status, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the participation rate and willingness of landless farmers. That is, to increase the propaganda of the policy of participating in insurance with flexible employment status of land-lost farmers, to safeguard the rights and interests of land-lost farmers through legislation, to enhance their confidence in participating in the insurance, and to improve the ability of landless farmers to choose jobs and start businesses. Increase their economic income and build a multi-level land-lost farmers pension security system.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89

【相似文献】