改革开放以来中国农民权利:变迁与重构

发布时间：2018-03-05 16:38

本文选题：农民权利　切入点：二元经济　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农民权利不是抽象的理论问题,而应当在不同经济发展阶段、不同社会背景具有不同内涵。当前中国社会,农民权利体系应当围绕生存权、财产权、经营自主权以及在地位、教育、社会保障等方面的平等权进行构建。改革开放以来,伴随农村经济体制改革,中国开启农民权利体系重构历程。与中国渐进式改革相适应,中国农民权利的改善与重构历程漫长而曲折。农民权利重构以中共十一届三中全会、十六大以及十八大的召开为转折点,先后经历了经营自主权与支配权的恢复、社会保障权利全面改善以及城乡统筹社会保障机制的建立三个阶段,此次改革最终将以二元经济体制全面解体、农民权利体系的全面构建为终点。改革开放以来中国农民权利体系的重构历程基本符合农民权利诉求,与经济发展阶段相适应,然而,由于历史及非制度性原因的存在,目前农民权利的全面保障仍然远未实现,农民权利重构任重而道远。
[Abstract]:Farmers' rights are not abstract theoretical problems, but should have different connotations in different stages of economic development and different social backgrounds. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, with the reform of the rural economic system, China has begun the process of reconstruction of the system of farmers' rights. With the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the 16th National Congress and the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the turning points, the reconstruction of farmers' rights has experienced the restoration of management autonomy and control right. The overall improvement of the right to social security and the establishment of a comprehensive social security mechanism for urban and rural areas will eventually lead to the complete disintegration of the dual economic system. The reconstruction process of Chinese peasants' right system since the reform and opening up basically accords with the peasants' demand for rights and adapts to the stage of economic development. However, because of the existence of historical and non-institutional reasons, At present, the comprehensive protection of farmers' rights is still far from being realized, and the reconstruction of farmers' rights has a long way to go.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(14YJC790146)
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5

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