民生指标体系及评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:24

本文选题：民生质量　切入点：指标体系　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,民生问题作为每年两会的主题之一,受到党和政府以及社会民众的高度关注。改善民生,已成为我们建设和谐社会的一个重要课题。党的十八大指出,要谋民生之利,解民生之忧,帮助人民群众解决好最关心最直接的现实利益问题,在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居上不断取得新进展,努力提高人民生活质量。因此,建立一套较为科学、行之有效的民生指标体系,客观有效地衡量和评价我国现阶段的民生质量,对党和政府制定相关政策具有重要意义。本文首先对民生内涵、民生指标体系的构建、民生质量评价方法进行了回顾和简要评述,并在此基础上对民生内涵进行了界定、对民生问题的现状和形成原因进行了分析;其次,综合考虑指标的全面性和代表性,运用相关性分析法和粗糙集法筛选指标,构建了包括文化教育、就业收入、健康医疗、社会保障、住房交通、资源环境、安全稳定7个方面的民生指标体系;再次,运用基于组合赋权的综合指数法对2011~2013年我国民生进程进行分析,同时,运用核主成分分析法对2013年我国各省市(西藏除外)的民生质量进行评价。研究结论表明:(1)我国民生指数连续三年呈上升趋势,总体民生情况逐年改善,但7个子系统进展情况不一致。(2)各地区民生质量发展较不平衡,且与各个地区经济发展水平相关,经济发展是改善民生的基础。最后,基于上述研究结果,总结存在的民生问题,为促进我国民生发展提出有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, people's livelihood issues, as one of the themes of the two annual sessions, have been highly concerned by the party, the government and the public. Improving people's livelihood has become an important issue for us to build a harmonious society. The 18 National Congress of the Party pointed out that people's livelihood should be pursued for the benefit of the people's livelihood. To resolve the worries of the people's livelihood, to help the people to solve the most immediate practical interests of concern, to teach, to work and earn, to get sick, to have a sense of security, to make new progress in living and living, and to strive to improve the quality of life of the people. It is of great significance for the Party and the government to establish a scientific and effective index system for the livelihood of the people and objectively and effectively evaluate the quality of the people's livelihood at the present stage of our country. The construction of the index system of people's livelihood, the evaluation method of people's livelihood quality are reviewed and briefly commented, and on this basis, the connotation of people's livelihood is defined, and the present situation and the causes of the livelihood problem are analyzed. Considering the comprehensiveness and representativeness of the indicators, using the correlation analysis method and rough set method to screen the indicators, the paper constructs a system that includes culture and education, employment income, health care, social security, housing and transportation, resources and environment. Thirdly, the comprehensive index method based on combinatorial weighting is used to analyze the process of people's livelihood in China from 2011 to 2013, at the same time, The quality of people's livelihood in various provinces and cities of China (except Tibet) in 2013 was evaluated by nuclear principal component analysis. The results show that the index of people's livelihood in China has been on the rise for three consecutive years, and the overall situation of people's livelihood has improved year by year. However, the progress of the seven subsystems is inconsistent. 2) the development of the quality of people's livelihood in each region is not balanced, and it is related to the level of economic development in each region. Economic development is the basis for improving the people's livelihood. Finally, based on the results of the above research, Summing up the existence of livelihood problems, to promote the development of people's livelihood in China put forward targeted recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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