失地农民城市融入的代际差异及其分类管理机制

发布时间：2018-03-08 15:51

本文选题：失地农民　切入点：城市融入　出处：《山东社会科学》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：失地农民城市融入存在着显著的代际差异,表现为青年群体的综合融入水平高于老年和中年,且不同世代在不同维度的融入状况差别较大,其中失地老人社会和经济的融入进程相对滞后于心理和文化,特别是经济维度,成为这一群体融入城市的最大障碍;中年群体其经济融入进程相对快于社会适应、文化参与和心理认同,但是其心理认同分指数得分最低;青年群体凸显文化习得优势,文化融入水平最高,社会适应次之,而心理认同和经济融入相对较低。基于失地农民城市融入存在的代际差异,分类管理的施策建议:对于老年失地农民,构建以社会保障、精神关怀为核心的施策机制;对于中年失地农民,构建以心理疏导、稳定就业为核心的施策机制;对于青年失地农民,构建以综合发展为核心的施策机制。
[Abstract]:There are significant intergenerational differences in the urban integration of landless farmers, which shows that the comprehensive integration level of the youth group is higher than that of the elderly and middle age, and the integration status of different generations in different dimensions is different. Among them, the process of social and economic integration of the landless elderly is relatively lagging behind the psychological and cultural dimensions, especially the economic dimension, which becomes the biggest obstacle to the integration of this group into the city; the economic integration process of the middle-aged group is relatively faster than the social adaptation. Cultural participation and psychological identity, but their psychological identity score is the lowest; the youth group highlights the advantages of cultural acquisition, the highest level of cultural integration, the second is social adaptation. Based on the intergenerational differences in the integration of landless farmers into cities, the suggestions for classified management are as follows: for the elderly landless peasants, the core is social security and spiritual care; For the middle-aged landless peasants, we should construct the mechanism of giving advice based on psychological guidance and stable employment, and for the young peasants who have lost land, we should set up the comprehensive development as the core of the mechanism.
【作者单位】：烟台大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“新型城镇化进程中失地农民城市融入的结构性差异与动态支持机制”(项目编号:15YJA630084)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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