社会性别视角下诺邓少数民族老年人的健康老龄化

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:19

本文选题：社会性别　切入点：少数民族老人　出处：《云南民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会发展,我国在世纪之交步入了人口老龄化社会行列,少数民族地区也不例外。如何在少数民族地区老人中实现健康老龄化,尤其是提升女性老人健康老龄化水平是需要我们关注的。本研究以诺邓作为研究地点,当地60岁及以上的少数民族老人为研究对象,从社会性别视角切入,探寻少数民族老人的健康老龄化。第一章从人口与地理环境、历史沿革、经济发展状况与文化遗产等方面论述了诺邓村的基本状况与基本特征。诺邓是一个拥有绝佳自然环境和丰富自然资源,曾因盐而兴,因盐而衰,文化遗产和历史古迹众多,具有千年历史文化积淀的滇西村落。村中人口比例相对协调,老年人口比例较大。第二章主要对诺邓传统养老方式和传统养老文化进行介绍。家庭养老和家族养老是传统诺邓的主要养老方式,具有一定的时代性。诺邓传统文化讲求敬老、孝老、爱老、尊老。宗教团体充分考虑到性别的差异,使得女性老人也可以参与社会组织的活动。当地政府除执行相关养老政策外,还设置敬老节等节日呼吁社会对老年人的关注。这些有益成分对于我国健康老龄化事业发展具有借鉴意义。第三章以健康老龄化的三个维度——身体健康、心理健康和社会适应,通过男女的性别差异对健康老龄化中存在的困境展开探讨。得出女性老人在患慢性病的时间与种类上多于男性,身体健康自评状况差于男性老人;在心理健康方面,女性老人更加想念自己的亲人。身体的衰老使其充满恐惧,挫败感增强,以求死亡来摆脱不适。闲暇时间少,娱乐活动单一枯燥;老人们在社会适应上普遍较差,对于社会养老较为排斥,女性老人经济资源相对匮乏,抵御社会风险的能力较差。通过困境的描述,第四章通过个人、家庭、社会三个角度进行原因分析。老人年龄、婚姻状况,家庭规模的缩小、传统性别观念和传统孝文化的缺失,社区资源不足、医疗条件滞后,社会资本和社会保障制度的不完善都会对诺邓老年人的健康老龄化产生阻碍。第五章基于问题困境和原因分析探讨解决路径,结合男性和女性老人的差异,提出男女老人要提升保健意识和注重体育锻炼,提升自我医疗水平;对传统文化应“取其精华,去其糟粕”;不断完善基础设施,完善社会保障,加大健康老龄化的宣传,因地制宜,开拓适合当地状况的养老模式。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, our country has entered the ranks of the aging society at the turn of the century, minority area is no exception. How to achieve healthy aging in the elderly in minority areas, especially to enhance the health level of the elderly aged women need our attention. In this study, Deng Enoch as the research site, the local 60 year old and more minority elderly as the research object, from the gender perspective, to explore the ethnic minority elderly healthy aging. The first chapter from the population and geographical environment, historical evolution, discusses the basic situation of Nuodeng village and the basic characteristics of economic development and cultural heritage. The promise is a great natural environment and has abundant natural resources, because of salt, the decline due to salt, many cultural relics and historic sites, with thousands of years of history and cultural heritage of the West Village. The village population proportion of coordination, The proportion of the elderly population is large. The second chapter mainly introduces the Nuodeng traditional pension and the traditional pension culture. Family pension and family pension is the main way of traditional pension promise, with the times to some extent. Observing the traditional culture emphasizes respect, filial piety old, old love, respect for the religious groups. Considering the gender differences the elderly women can also participate in social activities organized by the local government. In addition to the implementation of the policy related to pension, also set for the festival called the society for the elderly attention. These beneficial ingredients for our healthy development of the cause of aging is of great significance. The three chapter to third dimensions of health, healthy aging, mental health and social adaptation, the gender differences of healthy aging in the dilemma discussed. That the elderly women in time and type of chronic diseases are more than the male The body of self-rated health status in elderly men; in terms of mental health, the elderly women think more of their loved ones. The aging of the body so that it is full of fear, frustration enhancement, in order to death to get rid of the discomfort. Less leisure time, entertainment activities of a single boring; the old people in the social adaptation to society is generally poor. The pension is excluded, the elderly women economic resources are relatively scarce, the ability to resist social risks is poor. Through the plight of the description, the fourth chapter analyzes the reasons of personal, family, social three angles. The old age, marital status, family scale, lack of traditional gender concepts and traditional culture of filial piety, community resources, medical conditions lag, social capital and social security system will be on the health of the elderly aging observing the hindrance. In the fifth chapter, problems and reasons analysis of solutions based on road The difference with the size, male and female elderly, elderly men and women proposed to enhance health awareness and attention to physical exercise, enhance self health level; the traditional culture should be "take the essence and discard the dross; continue to improve infrastructure, improve social security, increase the health of aging propaganda, according to local conditions, develop pension model for the local situation.

【学位授予单位】：云南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6;R161.7

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