舟山渔民再就业问题与对策

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:39

本文选题：渔民　切入点：渔业　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：舟山处于我国沿海地区,地理位置优越,海洋资源丰富,曾经是我国著名的海洋渔业重镇,素有渔都之称。但是,长时间的捕捞过度,加上越来越差的海洋生态环境,舟山渔场的海洋渔业资源日趋匮乏,甚至面临着枯竭的危机,此外,我国相继同周围国家订立了一批渔业协议,这让不少渔民陷入了无鱼可捕的困境,他们的主要经济来源也面临断绝危机。所以,当前我们亟待应对的一大社会问题就是渔民的“失业”问题,众所周知,我国渔民数量居世界第一,一旦爆发渔民“失业”危机,势必会牵涉到诸多方面,必然会造成一个相当棘手而难以解决的历史性问题,其必定也是一个极具政策性、复杂性与系统性的工程,怎样引导渔民“弃捕转产”,从而完成再就业转型,合理解决这一问题,不仅有利于我国海洋管理科学的发展,也有利于可持续发展战略目标的实现。本文采用文献分析法和定性分析法,首先对产业结构调整理论、劳动力转移理论、城乡统筹理论、就业保障理论基础进行了研究梳理,随后对舟山渔民就业现状进行了分析,讨论了舟山渔业的发展现状,舟山渔民转产转业的现状,舟山渔民再就业途径。在这些基础上提出现在舟山渔民再就业问题主要是两个方面:第一是渔民自身情况对再就业的影响,第二是政策与制度的安排问题。最后,本文针对这些问题,结合理论基础提出了相应的建议,认为第一要调整产业经济结构,第二要转变观念,提高渔民综合素质,第三要发展现代渔业促进渔民再就业,最后是健全渔民社会保障制度。期望为进一步探究农村劳动力转移有所帮助。本文的研究旨在促进舟山农村劳动力转移研究相关理论的丰富,试图通过对舟山市渔民再就业问题进行研究,找出在渔民再就业过程中面临的困难和问题,寻求造成这些难题的原因所在,同时根据相关理论提出合理有效的解决策略。
[Abstract]:Zhoushan is located in the coastal area of our country, with superior geographical position and abundant marine resources. It was once a famous marine fishery city in China, known as the fishing capital. However, the long-term overfishing, coupled with the deteriorating marine ecological environment, The marine fishery resources in Zhoushan fishing ground are becoming increasingly scarce and even facing a crisis of depletion. In addition, China has successively concluded a number of fishing agreements with the surrounding countries, which has led many fishermen into the predicament of not having any fish to catch. Their main sources of income are also facing a crisis. Therefore, one of the major social problems we urgently need to deal with is the problem of "unemployment" of fishermen. As we all know, the number of fishermen in China ranks first in the world, and once the crisis of "unemployment" of fishermen breaks out, It is bound to involve many aspects, and will inevitably create a very difficult and difficult historical problem to solve. It must also be an extremely policy-oriented, complex and systematic project. How to guide fishermen to "abandon catch and transfer to produce", so as to complete the transition of re-employment and solve this problem rationally, is not only conducive to the development of marine management science in China. It is also beneficial to the realization of the strategic goal of sustainable development. In this paper, the theory of industrial structure adjustment, the theory of labor force transfer, the theory of urban and rural overall planning, and the theoretical basis of employment security are studied with the method of literature analysis and qualitative analysis. Then the present employment situation of the fishermen in Zhoushan is analyzed, and the development of the fishing industry in Zhoushan is discussed. On the basis of these, it is pointed out that the problem of re-employment of fishermen in Zhoushan is mainly from two aspects: the first is the influence of fishermen 'own conditions on re-employment, and the second is the arrangement of policies and systems. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on the basis of theory. The first is to adjust the industrial economic structure, the second is to change the concept, to improve the comprehensive quality of fishermen, the third is to develop the modern fishery to promote the fishermen to re-employment. Finally, it is necessary to perfect the social security system of fishermen. It is expected that it will be helpful to further explore the transfer of rural labor force. The purpose of this study is to promote the enrichment of relevant theories in the study of rural labor force transfer in Zhoushan. By studying the problem of re-employment of fishermen in Zhoushan City, this paper tries to find out the difficulties and problems faced by fishermen in the process of re-employment, to find out the causes of these problems, and to put forward reasonable and effective solutions according to the relevant theories.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6;F249.27

【参考文献】