我国农村留守老人困境问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 11:10

本文选题：农村留守老人　切入点：困境　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正在经历经济、政治和文化的深刻变革,同时,也正在经历从年轻社会到老龄社会的急剧转变。随着我国人口老龄化程度的加深,农村剩余劳动力的转移,出现了农村留守老人这一特殊群体。本文基于对农村留守老人现状所做的调查问卷,并结合农村留守老人相关文献,找出我国农村留守老人困境形成的原因,并提出了破解这一难题的对策建议。具体从四个方面进行阐述。第一部分:引言。这一部分主要有四个内容。首先,介绍了研究背景,以及研究农村留守老人困境问题的目的和意义。其次,阐述了国内外研究现状、研究框架和方法。第二部分:我国农村留守老人概述。这一部分主要有三个内容。第一,介绍了相关概念及我国农村留守老人群体的特点;第二,阐述了研究我国农村留守老人困境问题的理论基础;第三,论述了研究我国农村留守老人困境问题的意义。第三部分:我国农村留守老人的生活现状及原因分析。这一部分主要论述两个问题。第一,介绍了我国农村留守老人的生活现状,主要有经济收入水平低下、劳动负担沉重、健康状况堪忧、养老资源匮乏、情感交流缺失、文化娱乐少等。第二,阐述了造成我国农村留守老人困境的原因,主要从城市化、家庭养老功能变化、社会保障制度、自身因素等角度进行分析。第四部分:我国农村留守老人困境问题对社会的消极影响及对策分析。这一部分主要有两个内容。第一,介绍了我国农村留守老人困境问题对儿童成长、农业生产发展、乡风文明建设的影响。第二,提出解决我国农村留守老人困境问题的建议对策。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is undergoing profound changes in economy, politics and culture. At the same time, it is also undergoing a sharp transformation from a young society to an aging society. With the deepening of the aging of the population in our country, the transfer of surplus rural labor force, There is a special group of the rural left-behind elderly. Based on the questionnaire of the present situation of the rural left-behind elderly, and combining with the relevant literature of the rural left-behind elderly, this paper finds out the reasons for the plight of the rural left-behind elderly in our country. The first part: introduction. This part has four main contents. First, it introduces the research background. And the purpose and significance of studying the plight of the rural left-behind elderly. Secondly, the present research situation, research framework and methods at home and abroad are expounded. The second part: an overview of the rural left-behind elderly in China. This part has three main contents. First, This paper introduces the related concepts and the characteristics of the rural left-behind elderly group in China; second, expounds the theoretical basis of studying the plight of the rural left-behind elderly in China; third, This paper discusses the significance of studying the plight of the elderly left behind in rural areas in China. The third part analyzes the living conditions and causes of the elderly left behind in rural areas in China. This part mainly discusses two problems. This paper introduces the living conditions of the elderly left behind in rural areas in China, including low income level, heavy labor burden, poor health, lack of old-age resources, lack of emotional exchange, less cultural and recreational activities, and so on. This paper expounds the causes of the plight of the elderly left behind in rural areas in China, mainly from the aspects of urbanization, changes in the function of the family for the aged, and the social security system. Part 4th: the negative impact of the plight of the elderly left behind in rural areas on the society and the countermeasures. This part has two main contents. First, This paper introduces the influence of the dilemma of the rural left-behind elderly on the growth of children, the development of agricultural production and the construction of rural civilization. Secondly, it puts forward some suggestions to solve the dilemma of the rural left-behind elderly.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【相似文献】