新型城镇化失地农民社会保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:47

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：失地农民　出处：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化进程的发展,城市面积的进一步扩大导致越来越多的人被迫从赖以生存的土地中剥离出来,尤其在城乡结合部涌现出了大批量的失地农民,他们处于农民与市民之间,绝大部分属于边缘化的弱势群体。我国特殊的城乡二元制结构导致了失地农民在我国城镇化进程和农民市民化过程中成为一类特殊的社会群体。由于我国农村土地权属问题不清,城乡二元制结构和法律法规制度性的缺失,导致农民在失地过程中因各种主、客观因素的制约使其与土地相关的经济和其他权益得不到有效保障。对失地农民来说,失去了以土地为基础的经济来源,相对于农村,较高的城市生活成本及就业困难使他们的生存和发展变得不可持续。失地农民面临着各种风险,如果不能处理好失地农民的问题,将会影响整个社会的繁荣与稳定及城镇化的健康发展,失地农民问题成为当前政府必须解决的一大社会问题,对作为征地主体的国家和地方政府有义务为他们提供基本的生活保障。本文通过对唐山湾生态城内失地农民的生活现状进行调查研究,进而对失地农民社会保障的现状进行分析,并借鉴一些国家和地区关于失地农民社会保障研究的成功经验,通过分析提出唐山湾生态城失地农民社会保障方面存在的问题,并结合生态城的实际发展情况,对失地农民社会保障如何更好地融入城乡一体化和京津冀一体化提出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in our country, more and more people are forced to peel off the land they depend on, especially in the combination of urban and rural areas. They are between the peasants and the citizens, The special urban-rural dualistic structure of our country has led the landless peasants to become a special social group in the process of urbanization and the urbanization of peasants. The question of land ownership is unclear. The lack of dual structure of urban and rural areas and laws and regulations leads to the lack of effective protection of economic and other rights and interests related to land due to various subjective and objective factors in the process of land loss. The loss of land-based sources of income, the higher cost of living in cities and the difficulties in employment make their survival and development unsustainable as compared to rural areas. Landless farmers face a variety of risks, If the problem of landless farmers cannot be properly dealt with, it will affect the prosperity and stability of the whole society and the healthy development of urbanization. The problem of land-losing peasants has become a major social problem that the government must solve at present. It is the duty of the national and local governments as the main body of land expropriation to provide them with basic living security. This paper investigates and studies the living conditions of landless farmers in the ecological city of Tangshan Bay. Then it analyzes the present situation of the land-lost farmers' social security, and draws lessons from the successful experiences of some countries and regions on the study of the land-lost peasants' social security, and points out the problems existing in the social security of the land-lost peasants in the ecological city of Tangshan Bay through the analysis. Combined with the actual development of the ecological city, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to better integrate the social security of land-lost farmers into the integration of urban and rural areas and the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.89

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