魏县W社区公共服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 11:26

  本文选题：社区　切入点：公共服务　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,我国传统社会格局被打破,社区成为城镇管理框架中不可或缺的一个部分。社区作为连接政府与居民之间的桥梁和纽带,在当前的城镇建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。党和政府也高度重视社区工作,将“社区建设”提升到国家政策的层面。特别是在公共服务领域,社区承担着为辖区居民提供医疗卫生、扶贫救济、就业社保等多个方面的职能,成为居民平等、共同享有社会公共服务的最基础单元。从近年的发展情况看,社区公共服务建设成效显著,为居民提供了一系列便民、利民的服务。但是也因为制度、资金保障等方面的原因,社区公共服务也存在着一些困难和问题,需要进一步改进和完善。本文在梳理相关理论研究现状的基础上,借鉴国内外社区公共服务的先进经验,以魏县W社区为研究对象,采用文献分析法、社会访谈法、比较分析法分析了社区公共服务建设所取得的成就,认为当前的社区公共服务还存在着基层政府不重视、管理职能权限尚未明确、公共服务供需不平衡、公共服务覆盖面不全、公共服务基础设施不足、社区服务人员配置不足、整体素质不高等方面的问题,造成这些问题的原因在于社区服务行政化倾向严重、非营利性组织发展不健全、建设资金缺乏、居民参与度低等方面,因此需要加强政府管理、明确政府职能定位、扩大财政投入、加强队伍建设等途径去加快魏县社区公共服务事业的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the traditional social pattern of our country has been broken, and the community has become an indispensable part of the urban management framework. The Party and the government also attach great importance to community work, elevating "community building" to the level of state policy, especially in the field of public service. The community assumes the functions of providing medical and health care, poverty relief, employment and social security to residents in their jurisdiction, and becomes the most basic unit for residents to enjoy social and public services together. From the development of recent years, The construction of community public services has achieved remarkable results, providing residents with a series of services that are convenient to the people and beneficial to the people. However, because of institutional and financial security reasons, community public services also have some difficulties and problems. On the basis of combing the current situation of relevant theoretical research, this paper draws lessons from the advanced experience of community public service at home and abroad, takes Weixian W community as the research object, adopts the literature analysis method, the social interview method, This paper analyzes the achievements in the construction of community public service by comparative analysis, and concludes that the current community public service still has some problems, such as the grass-roots government does not attach importance to it, the authority of management function is not clear, the supply and demand of public service is not balanced, and the coverage of public service is not complete. Public service infrastructure is insufficient, community service personnel is insufficient, overall quality is not high, the causes of these problems lie in the serious tendency of community service administration, the development of non-profit organizations is not perfect, and the construction funds are lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen government management, clarify the orientation of government function, expand financial input and strengthen the construction of contingent to speed up the development of community public service in Weixian.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.3
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本文编号：1615825