漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:36

本文选题：漳州市　切入点：城镇　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：漳州市中老年失独人口中,大多数独生子女父母,他们是我国第一代被执行计划生育政策的人口,也正是他们的支持和贡献,才使得我国计生政策收到了预期效果。近年来,漳州市针对失独家庭制定了多项救助措施和政策,为其提供了最基本的社会保障和救助,同时其他社会救助措施也在日益完善和成熟,但是该领域还有许多社会问题值得我们深入探讨。因此,研究“失独”家庭救助和扶持对策和方式,具有十分重要的意义。本文采取问卷调查的方式将文献和实证研究相结合,主要从现实的角度出发对漳州市城镇失独家庭的特别扶助问题进行研究。首先分析漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助现状,进而剖析漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助存在问题与原因。本文研究发现漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助存在的问题:专项扶持政策稀少、帮扶专业化水平偏低、财政投入不足、基层社区的关怀不足。导致漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助存在问题的原因是多方面的,主要有:政策制定滞后、专业人员缺乏、社会组织帮扶能力有限、扶助机制不完善。在基础上,借鉴城镇失独家庭特别扶助经验。最后,提出完善漳州市城镇失独家庭特别扶助的对策建议,主要包括:建立健全失独家庭社会帮扶制度、强化政府相关职责、加大投入力度、建立“家庭和社区”帮扶网络。
[Abstract]:In Zhangzhou, most of the middle-aged and elderly people who have lost independence have only one child's parents. They are the first generation of people in our country who have been carrying out the family planning policy. It is their support and contributions that have made the family planning policy in our country achieve the expected results in recent years. Zhangzhou has formulated a number of relief measures and policies for families deprived of independence, providing them with the most basic social security and assistance. At the same time, other social assistance measures are becoming increasingly perfect and mature. However, there are still many social problems in this field. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the strategies and methods of "lost independence" family assistance and support. Mainly from a realistic point of view, this paper studies the problem of special support for urban families who have lost their independence in Zhangzhou City. First of all, it analyzes the present situation of special assistance for families without independence in Zhangzhou. Then it analyzes the problems and causes of special assistance for urban families without independence in Zhangzhou. This paper finds out the problems of special assistance for families without independence in cities and towns in Zhangzhou, such as the scarcity of special support policies, the low level of specialization in helping and supporting, and the insufficient financial investment. There are many reasons for the problem of special assistance to families who have lost their independence in cities and towns in Zhangzhou. The main reasons are: lagging behind in policy formulation, lack of professional personnel, and limited ability of social organizations to help. The mechanism of support is not perfect. Based on the experience of special support for families who lost independence in cities and towns, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the special support for families of lost independence in cities and towns in Zhangzhou, mainly including: establishing and perfecting the system of social assistance for families without independence. Strengthen the relevant responsibilities of the government, increase investment, and establish "family and community" help network.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.21

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