西部新型城镇化质量测算研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 12:40

本文选题：新型城镇化　切入点：质量　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放后,我国城镇化发展进入平稳快速发展时期,城镇化率由1978年的17.92%上升至2013年的53.73%,年均增速1.02%。西部自大开发战略实施,2013年城镇化率为45.98%,虽已进入高速的城市发展阶段,但距东部差距仍较大,甚至低于全国53.7%的城镇化水平。在城镇化追求人口与土地性质转移的传统发展模式下,西部区域城镇化水平、基础设施建设、公共服务建设与人民生活幸福度都得到了显著提高,但同时也存在教育基尼系数相对偏高、社会保障覆盖率不足、城乡差距较大等弊端。为健康、持续、快速的推进新型城镇化战略,应注重城镇化发展过程中“量”与“质”的齐发展。在新型城镇化发展战略时代步伐下,本文以新型城镇化的视角对城镇化发展质量进行综合评价,测算出西部新型城镇化综合发展质量以及各省域的质量水平并对其空间差异与布局进行评价分析。本文首先采用定性与定量的方法分析城镇化率、教育基尼数与产业结构等方面存在的问题,阐明研究的背景;其次对新型城镇化、综合评价体系构建以及测算方法进行理论梳理;再次是在初选评价体系的基础上确定优化的评价体系,采用改进的熵值法对评价体系进行测算;最后进行空间差异的实证分析,并提出提升新型城镇化质量的策略。依据西部新型城镇化质量的内涵构建综合评价指标体系,其中包括4个子系统及24个指标,利用STATA软件绘制出西部及东、西部新型城镇化质量空间差异布局图,对空间布局图进行分析可得出以下结论:第一,西部新型城镇化质量在省域间发展非均衡且差异显著;第二,城镇化质量较高的区域空间覆盖面积小,辐射能力不强,且质量较低区域接收辐射能力较弱;第三,西部省域各子系统间差异格局不同,经济发展质量水平整体偏低,个别地区城乡统筹质量偏高反而拉高了城镇化综合质量;第四,西部较东部区域城镇化质量差距显著,尤其在经济发展与城乡统筹两个子系统上差异显著,提高经济发展是关键。在新型城镇化背景下,从整体及各个子系统深入研究质量空间差异特征形成的原因,分别从空间布局划分与整体视角给出提升西部新型城镇化质量的策略。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, China's urbanization has entered a period of steady and rapid development. The urbanization rate has risen from 17.92% in 1978 to 53.73 on 2013, with an average annual growth rate of 1.02.The implementation of the strategy of arrogant development of the western region and the urbanization rate of 45.98 in 2013 have entered the stage of high-speed urban development. However, the gap from the east is still large, even lower than the national urbanization level of 53.7%. In the traditional development mode of urbanization pursuing the transfer of population and land, the urbanization level and infrastructure construction in the western region are still large. The construction of public services and the happiness of people's lives have been greatly improved, but at the same time, the Gini coefficient of education is relatively high, the coverage of social security is insufficient, and the gap between urban and rural areas is large. To promote the new urbanization strategy quickly, we should pay attention to the development of "quantity" and "quality" in the process of urbanization development. This paper evaluates the development quality of urbanization from the perspective of new urbanization. The comprehensive development quality of new urbanization in western China and the quality level of each province are calculated, and their spatial differences and distribution are evaluated and analyzed. Firstly, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the urbanization rate. The problems in the aspects of educational Gini number and industrial structure are expounded, and the background of the research is clarified. Secondly, the theoretical analysis of the new urbanization, the construction of comprehensive evaluation system and the calculation method are carried out. Thirdly, the optimized evaluation system is determined on the basis of the primary evaluation system, and the improved entropy method is used to measure the evaluation system. Finally, the empirical analysis of spatial differences is carried out. According to the connotation of the new urbanization quality in western China, a comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed, including 4 subsystems and 24 indexes, and the western and eastern regions are drawn by STATA software. By analyzing the spatial layout map of the new urbanization quality in the western region, we can draw the following conclusions: first, the development of the new urbanization quality in the western region is unbalanced and the difference is significant; second, The area with high quality of urbanization has small space coverage, low radiation capacity and weak ability to receive radiation. Thirdly, the difference pattern among subsystems in western provinces is different, and the quality level of economic development is on the low side. On the contrary, the high quality of urban and rural planning in individual regions has increased the overall quality of urbanization. 4th, the quality gap of urbanization in the western region is significantly different from that in the eastern region, especially in the two subsystems of economic development and urban and rural planning. Improving economic development is the key. In the context of new urbanization, the causes of spatial differences in quality are studied from the overall and sub-systems. The strategies to improve the quality of new urbanization in western China are put forward from the perspective of spatial layout and overall distribution.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2

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