现阶段吉林省农地规模经营研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:32

本文选题：农地规模经营　切入点：适度规模　出处：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,自改革开放以来实行的家庭联产承包责任制,这种一家一户的小农经营模式,已经越来越不适应当前农业现代化发展的要求,而实现农业现代化,农村土地的规模化经营是一个关键的因素。通过农地规模化经营的开展和实现,可以逐步改变农业生产的高投入、低收益,实现大规模经营的低收入、高收益,还可以促进二、三产业的发展和城镇化的进程等。本文主要研究吉林省的农地规模经营情况,以规模经济理论、灰色系统理论、劳动力转移为理论基础,采用文献分析法、分层抽样法和实证分析法等研究方法,对农地适度规模经营的内涵、必要条件和经营现状,影响因素、适度规模方面进行研究。本文研究的吉林省农村土地规模化经营,采用理论研究与实证分析相结合的方法,在定性分析的基础上,进行了定量分析。衡量农地规模的尺度主要有效率尺度和收入尺度,本文以吉林省城镇居民的可支配收入作为测度标准,分别对吉林省东、中、西部的人均耕地收益进行计算,并把东、中、西部地区各自的城镇居民人均可支配收入作为测度标准,使用灰色预测方法来测算出到2030年吉林省农业基本实现现代化时每个农户的适度经营规模。最后提出吉林省发展农地适度规模经营的对策及建议:(1)加快吉林省农村剩余劳动力的转移;(2)健全完善吉林省农村的社会保障制度;(3)提高农业机械化水平;(4)发展二、三产业,推进城镇化进程;(5)建立健全农地流转制度。通过这些对策和建议,来推动和促进农民进行农地适度规模经营的积极性,以提高农业生产效率,增加农民收入,加快农业现代化建设,并为以后的农业现代化进程提供实践经验。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the household contract responsibility system, which has been implemented since the reform and opening up, has become more and more unsuitable for the needs of the current agricultural modernization development, and the agricultural modernization has been realized. The large-scale operation of rural land is a key factor. Through the development and realization of large-scale agricultural land management, the high input and low income of agricultural production can be gradually changed, and the low income and high income of large-scale operation can be realized. The development of three industries and the process of urbanization. This paper mainly studies the scale management of agricultural land in Jilin Province. Based on the theory of scale economy, grey system theory and labor force transfer, this paper adopts the literature analysis method. The research methods of stratified sampling and empirical analysis are used to study the connotation, necessary conditions and management status, influencing factors and appropriate scale of rural land management in Jilin Province. Based on the qualitative analysis, the quantitative analysis is carried out by combining the theoretical research with the empirical analysis. The scale of agricultural land scale is mainly effective scale and income scale. Taking the disposable income of the urban residents of Jilin Province as the measure standard, this paper calculates the per capita income of cultivated land in the east, middle and west of Jilin Province respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the western region is taken as the standard of measurement. This paper uses the grey forecast method to calculate the moderate management scale of every farmer when the agriculture of Jilin Province is basically modernized by 2030. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Jilin Province to develop the moderate scale management of agricultural land in Jilin Province. The transfer of Village surplus Labor Force (2) perfecting the Rural Social Security system in Jilin Province and improving the level of Agricultural Mechanization. Through these countermeasures and suggestions, we can promote and promote the enthusiasm of farmers to manage farmland on a moderate scale, in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and increase farmers' income. Speed up the construction of agricultural modernization, and provide practical experience for the future process of agricultural modernization.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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