新疆农村社会保障反贫困效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 11:32

本文选题：新疆农村　切入点：社会保障　出处：《新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：在现代化、人口老龄化、医疗需求和费用持续增加等背景下,新疆农村社会保障制度实践成为新疆农村反贫困的重要举措。文章基于有关数据统计和实证分析,认为近年来新疆农村社会保障制度在农村反贫困领域发挥不可或缺的减贫效应:一是农村低保制度对低保户的救助力度和饮食保障力度较强,基本保障了低保户的生存权;二是农村养老保障制度经济福利性特征突出,有效缓解农村居民支出性贫困和收入性贫困;三是农村医疗保障制度可及性强、受益率高,使农村居民医疗保健开支大幅下降,人均预期寿命显著提高,弱化了"贫困"和"疾病"的循环作用。同时,新疆农村社会保障制度建设历程尚短,存在低保制度"福利依赖"倾向,社会保险制度的保险特征不明显,和农村社会保障反贫困成本较高等问题。
[Abstract]:Against the background of modernization, aging population, increasing medical demand and expenses, the practice of rural social security system in Xinjiang has become an important measure to combat poverty in rural areas of Xinjiang. It is believed that the rural social security system in Xinjiang has played an indispensable role in poverty reduction in recent years in the field of rural anti-poverty: first, the rural minimum security system has a strong degree of relief and food security for the low insured households, which basically guarantees the survival rights of the low insured households; Second, the rural old-age security system has prominent economic and welfare characteristics, which effectively alleviates the rural residents' expenditure poverty and income poverty; third, the rural medical security system has strong accessibility and high benefit rate, which has greatly reduced the rural residents' medical and health care expenditure. Life expectancy per capita has increased significantly, weakening the circular role of "poverty" and "disease". At the same time, the construction process of the rural social security system in Xinjiang is still short, and there is a tendency of "welfare dependence" in the minimum security system. The characteristics of social insurance system are not obvious, and the cost of rural social security against poverty is high.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“民族地区社会政策反贫困的实证研究”(12AZD106)
【分类号】：F323.89

【共引文献】