珠三角地区九市人的城镇化水平研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 08:08

本文选题：人的城镇化　切入点：指标体系　出处：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：过去,一个地区或城市的经济发展程度一贯都使用城镇化的程度来测量,在传统观点看来,城镇化的程度和地区经济水平是简单的正相关。然而,传统城镇化的进展给现今经济社会带来了不少的问题。在党的十八大后,“新型城镇化”这一理念成为热门话题,“新型城镇化”把重点聚焦在“人”这一因素之上。新型城镇化的“新”在于看重以人为本及可持续发展,也可以说新型城镇化本质内涵就是人的城镇化。因此,本文的研究目的在于构建一套全面、科学、合理的指标体系,对珠三角人的城镇化水平进行分析和地区间差异比较,并据分析结果得出相应的政策建议。本文共分为五章:开篇对本文的研究背景、研究意义进行梳理,然后对各国关于人的城镇化和城镇化水平计量的文献进行综述;第二章是对本文研究的相关概念进行界定,以及梳理与人的城镇化研究关联的理论;第三章是基于关联理论和概念的基础上构建人的城镇化水平全面的评价计量指标体系;第四章对珠三角地区人口城镇化的实证分析;第五章是研究的结论以及政策建议。在本文的第三部分,以珠三角地区为研究对象,构建了一套以人口、经济、基本公共服务、社会保障、生态文明5个二级指标合共37个三级指标关于人的城镇化的指标体系。在本文第四部分,通过收集珠三角9个地市的相关统计数据进行因子分析,并得出结论,最后再通过聚类分析法找出具有相似性的城市进行分类。第五部分是基于上述实证分析的结论找出目前珠三角人的城镇化存在的不足,并提出五点政策建议:合理优化产业布局,根据各自的区域特色发展相关联产业;加速解除城乡二元结构,加快落实公共服务的均等化工作;擢升新增转移人口素质,增进转移人口的归属感;偏重关注环保,全面优化人的城镇化质量;鼓励地区间相互合作,通过发达城市带动落后城市,最终实现共同发展。
[Abstract]:In the past, the degree of economic development of a region or city has always been measured by the degree of urbanization. From the traditional point of view, the degree of urbanization and the level of regional economy are simple and positive correlation. The development of traditional urbanization has brought a lot of problems to the economy and society. After the 18th National Congress of the Party, the concept of "new urbanization" became a hot topic, and "new urbanization" focused on the "human" factor. The "new" of the new urbanization lies in the importance of people-oriented and sustainable development, Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to construct a comprehensive, scientific and reasonable index system to analyze the urbanization level of people in the Pearl River Delta and to compare the regional differences. According to the results of the analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are drawn. This paper is divided into five chapters: the research background, significance of the study is combed at the beginning of the article, and then the literature on human urbanization and urbanization level measurement is summarized. The second chapter is to define the relevant concepts of this paper, and to comb the theory of relevance to the study of urbanization, chapter three is to build a comprehensive evaluation index system of human urbanization level based on relevance theory and concept. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the population urbanization in the Pearl River Delta region, the fifth chapter is the conclusion of the study and the policy recommendations. In the third part of this paper, taking the Pearl River Delta region as the research object, a set of population, economy, basic public services is constructed. In the fourth part of this paper, through collecting the relevant statistical data of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta to carry on the factor analysis, the conclusion is drawn. The fifth part is based on the conclusions of the above empirical analysis to find out the deficiency of urbanization of people in the Pearl River Delta. It also puts forward five policy suggestions: rationally optimizing the industrial layout, developing related industries according to their respective regional characteristics, accelerating the dismantling of the dual structure between urban and rural areas, accelerating the implementation of equalization of public services, promoting the promotion of the quality of the newly transferred population, Promote the sense of belonging of the transferred population; pay more attention to environmental protection; optimize the quality of urbanization; encourage mutual cooperation among regions; promote backward cities through developed cities and finally achieve common development.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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