永州市花桥街镇农民增收问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 10:22

本文选题：花桥街镇　切入点：农民　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,中国经济飞速发展,目前已跻身为世界第一大经济体。截止2014年底,中国大陆总人口约13.7亿,其中乡村常住人口约为6.19亿,农业经济发展始终是衡量国民经济发展的一个基础和重要指标。我国的农村,相对于城市来说发展是滞后的、缓慢的,我国大部分的贫困人口也是生活在农村。十八届三中全会将农村改革发展放在了一个突出的位置,农村的改革和发展其核心和目的还是要实现农民增收,让农民过上好日子。在这样的宏观背景下,本文着眼于永州市花桥街镇农民增收问题研究。湖南省是中部产粮大省,但永州作为欠发达地区,农业发展也相对滞后。花桥街镇既不属于土壤肥沃、物质丰盛地区,但也不算是最落后最贫困的地区,属于永州市中等水平农业镇,具有一定的代表性。本文运用了文献法、比较分析法、归纳法,通过实地走访调查数据,分析了花桥街镇农民生产生活较落后的现状—农民收入总量不高、低于全市平均水平、农民收入途径较少、农民收入增长缓慢。在分析表象的基础上探讨制约该镇农民增收的原因—农业自身条件薄弱、农业生产环境差、农业结构不合理、农业产业化发展滞后、农业科技水平落后、科技教育投入欠缺、农村劳动力流转困难、社会保障制度不完善等。在分析了花桥街镇的情况后,本文在全市范围内列出其他四个典型大镇发展经济提高收入的途径和做法：八宝镇通过盘活土地资源,搞好土地流转发展农村经济,带动农民增收；白水镇通过工业强镇发展经济,并成功转移农村剩余劳动力带动农民增收；柏家坪镇通过小城镇建设,带动城镇与农村共同发展,改善农民生活环境,提高农民收入；伊塘镇通过发展农业产业化实现产销一条龙,带动农民增加收入。本文分析了花桥街镇农民生产生活的现状,结合了市内其他四个较发达镇发展经济增加收入的情况,提出了提高花桥街镇农民收入的对策建议：调整农业产业结构,大力推进农业产业化；推动农民就业创业,转移剩余劳动力；加快小城镇建设步伐；加快土地流转,盘活土地资源,以特色农业和手工业做响品牌。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and has now become the world's largest economy. By the end of 2014, the total population of mainland China was about 1.37 billion, of which the rural resident population was about 619 million. The development of agricultural economy has always been a foundation and an important indicator to measure the development of the national economy. Most of the poor people in China also live in rural areas. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put rural reform and development in a prominent position. The core and purpose of rural reform and development is to increase farmers' income. In such a macro background, this paper focuses on the study of increasing farmers' income in Huadaojie Town, Yongzhou City. Hunan Province is a big grain-producing province in the central region, but Yongzhou is an underdeveloped region. The development of agriculture is also relatively lagged. Huaqiao Street Town is not rich in material and fertile soil, but it is not the most backward and poorest area, belonging to the middle level agricultural town of Yongzhou City, which has a certain representativeness. By means of comparative analysis, induction and field survey data, this paper analyzes the present situation of peasants' backward production and living in Huazaojie Town. The total income of farmers is not high, which is lower than the average level of the whole city, and the way of farmers' income is less than that of the whole city. On the basis of analyzing the appearance, this paper discusses the reasons that restrict the increase of farmers' income in this town, such as the weak condition of agriculture itself, the poor environment of agricultural production, the unreasonable agricultural structure, the lag of the development of agricultural industrialization and the backward level of agricultural science and technology. Lack of input in science and technology education, difficulty in the circulation of rural labor force, imperfection of social security system, etc. After analyzing the situation of Huaqiao Street Town, This article lists the other four typical towns in the city to develop the way and the way to increase income: Babao town through the activation of land resources, land circulation to develop rural economy, driving farmers to increase income; Baishui town develops economy through strong industrial town and successfully transfers rural surplus labor force to increase farmers' income, Baijiaping town promotes the common development of towns and villages through the construction of small towns, improves farmers' living environment, and raises peasants' income. Through the development of agricultural industrialization, Yitang has achieved a one-stop production and marketing drive to increase farmers' income. This paper analyzes the present situation of farmers' production and life in Huadaojie Town, and combines the situation of the other four more developed towns in the city to develop their economy and increase their income. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve farmers' income in Huaqiao Street Town are put forward: adjusting the structure of agricultural industry, vigorously promoting agricultural industrialization, promoting farmers' employment and pioneering work, transferring surplus labor force, speeding up the construction of small towns, speeding up the transfer of land, Invigorate land resource, make brand with characteristic agriculture and handicraft industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

【相似文献】