社会保障对消除残疾歧视的影响——基于广东省深圳和东莞市的调查

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:43

本文选题：残疾歧视　切入点：社会救助　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：文章以广东省深圳和东莞市的调查为基础,从制度视角出发,重点考量社会保障制度对消除残疾歧视的影响。结果显示,在个体因素中,年龄、宗教信仰、残疾程度等与残疾歧视呈显著相关;当控制个体特征变量,分步引入社会救助、社会保险、社会福利、助残政策等制度变量后,低保和临时困难救助在一定程度上强化了残疾歧视,纳入低保或临时救助者所感知的残疾歧视程度高于一般人群;医疗保险和养老保险制度的实施有助于消除残疾歧视;社会福利与残疾歧视没有统计上的相关性;助残政策满意度与残疾歧视呈负相关关系。文章认为,消除残疾歧视是一个复杂而漫长的过程,政府在加大残疾人社会政策倾斜性配置力度的同时,必须转变社会保障的供给理念和践行模式,引领社会各界共同构建残疾歧视的多元消除机制,为残疾人增权赋能。
[Abstract]:Based on a survey of Shenzhen and Dongguan City in Guangdong Province, this paper focuses on the impact of the social security system on the elimination of disability discrimination from the perspective of the system. The results show that, among individual factors, age, religious belief, The degree of disability is significantly related to disability discrimination. When controlling individual characteristic variables and introducing social assistance, social insurance, social welfare, disability policy and other institutional variables, (B) minimum and temporary hardship assistance to a certain extent reinforces disability discrimination and includes persons with minimum or temporary assistance who perceive higher levels of disability discrimination than the general population; the implementation of health insurance and old-age insurance systems contributes to the elimination of disability discrimination; There is no statistical correlation between social welfare and disability discrimination, and there is a negative correlation between disability policy satisfaction and disability discrimination. At the same time, the government must change the social security supply concept and practice mode, lead the society to construct the multiple elimination mechanism of disability discrimination, and empower the disabled.
【作者单位】：深圳大学社会发展与公共政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“残疾人媒介使用、参与及增权效果研究”(编号:13CSH013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.69

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