陕南生态移民土地经营权转让意愿及其影响因素研究——以汉中市为例

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:39

本文选题：生态移民　切入点：土地经营权　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2015年05期

【摘要】：文章在对生态移民土地经营权转让意愿及其影响因素进行理论分析的基础上,基于对陕南地区汉中市6个生态移民搬迁安置点258户搬迁农民的实地调研数据,运用Logistic二元回归模型对生态移民转让土地经营权的意愿及其因素进行实证分析。结果表明:陕南地区生态移民转让土地经营权的意愿普遍较低,这对进行生态移民后原居住地的土地整理、实现土地的适度规模经营是十分不利的,而职业非农化程度、家庭非农收入比、安置点经济情况、拥有社保情况和土地经营权转让价金等5个因素是影响生态移民是否转让土地经营权的主要因素。在此基础上,文章从严把移民安置选点关、努力提升安置质量,加强后续产业发展、提高就业容量,建立健全移民社会保障政策、维护移民合法权益,完善土地流转市场、发展多样化的土地转让模式等方面提出促进搬迁农户土地经营权合理流转,提高农地资源配置效率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical analysis of ecological immigration land management rights transfer factors of willingness and effect on the field survey data of Hanzhoung city in southern Shaanxi 6 ecological resettlement point of the relocation of 258 households farmers based on the use of Logistic two element regression model of ecological immigration transfer willingness and factors of the land use right for empirical analysis. The results show that the intention of land management rights transfer of ecological immigration in southern Shaanxi Province is generally low, the ecological immigration after the former residence of the land consolidation, land moderate scale operation is very unfavorable, and the degree of non-agricultural occupation, family non-agricultural income ratio, resettlement economy, 5 factors have social security and land the right to operate the transfer price is the main factor of ecological migration influence whether transfer of land management rights. On this basis, the article strictly to the resettlement points, to Enhance the quality of placement, strengthen the follow-up industry development, improve the capacity of employment, establish and improve the immigration policy of social security, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrants and improve the land market, land transfer mode diversification put forward to promote the rational flow of land management right of rural household relocation, countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of the allocation.

【作者单位】：陕西理工学院经济与法学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中西部连片特困地区生态移民后续产业发展对策研究”(13BJY034) 陕西省社科基金项目“城乡统筹发展下的陕西农村劳动力转移绩效评价研究”(13D114) 陕西省教育厅人文社科专项“汉水流域生态文明建设绩效评价研究”(14JK1113)
【分类号】：F321.1

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