邓小平社会主义本质论视域下的社会保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:43

本文选题：邓小平　切入点：社会主义本质论　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：邓小平社会主义本质论的核心是实现共同富裕,社会主义现代化建设的过程就是实现共同富裕目标的动态过程。市场经济为实现共同富裕提供物质基础,却不能通过市场机制直接实现共同富裕。共同富裕的实现既要解决好社会总财富被创造和积累的问题,更要解决好社会总财富得到公平分配的问题。社会保障通过对社会财富的再分配,保障社会成员基本生存和发展权的同时,逐步提升公共福利水平,普遍提高人民生活水平,保障劳动力再生产的持续性。社会保障体系是一个由若干子系统相辅相成的系统,每个子系统都有助推共同富裕实现的可能,社会保险和医疗保险子系统能满足劳动力再生产的要求;社会救助子系统可以消除贫困逐步实现共同富裕;社会福利子系统利于劳动力再生产、防止两极分化逐步实现共同富裕;军人保障子系统为实现共同富裕提供安全和平的国内外环境。助推共同富裕实现的社会保障功能要得以实现,要具备一定的条件,经济发展为社会保障提供物质条件;社会保障体系本身的完善是更好实现保障职能的关键内容;社会文化环境的优化是推动力量。在现实中存在社会保障的制度结构不能满足生产力发展需求,社会保障没有充分合理利用社会资源和力量,围绕社会保障基本单位没有形成“共同体”内强烈的社会认同等问题,与实现共同富裕的社会主义社会发展目标要求还有较大距离。社会主义要以实现共同富裕为根本目标,要坚持社会保障的保障水平要和生产力的发展水平相统一原则,要坚持社会主义的公平正义原则尝试分析共同富裕与社会保障之间的关系。进一步完善社会主义的社会保障体系路径,在国家层面上要加快改革和完善社会保障的制度结构,在社会层面上要充分合理地利用社会资源完善社会保障体系,在个人层面上要增强社会保障在群众中的社会意识认同。推进社会主义社会保障体系的完善,能够有力地助推共同富裕的最终实现。
[Abstract]:The core of Deng Xiaoping's theory of socialist essence is the realization of common prosperity, and the process of socialist modernization is the dynamic process of realizing the goal of common prosperity. But we cannot directly realize common prosperity through the market mechanism. The realization of common prosperity must solve the problem that the total wealth of society is created and accumulated. It is even more important to solve the problem of equitable distribution of the total wealth of society. Through the redistribution of social wealth, social security guarantees the basic survival and development rights of social members, while gradually raising the level of public welfare and generally raising the living standards of the people. Ensuring the sustainability of labor reproduction. The social security system is a system supplemented by several subsystems, each of which has the potential to promote the realization of common prosperity. The social insurance and medical insurance subsystems can meet the requirements of labor reproduction; the social assistance subsystem can gradually eliminate poverty and achieve common prosperity; and the social welfare subsystem is conducive to the reproduction of the labor force. To prevent polarization and gradually realize common prosperity, the military security subsystem provides a safe and peaceful domestic and international environment for achieving common prosperity. The social security function that helps to realize common prosperity must have certain conditions. Economic development provides material conditions for social security, the perfection of social security system itself is the key content to better realize the function of social security. The optimization of social and cultural environment is the driving force. In reality, the system structure of social security can not meet the needs of the development of productive forces, and the social security does not make full and reasonable use of social resources and forces. The lack of a strong social identity within the "Community" around the basic units of social security is still a long way from the need to achieve the goal of socialist social development of common prosperity. Socialism must aim at achieving common prosperity. We should adhere to the principle that the level of social security should be unified with the level of development of the productive forces. We should adhere to the principle of fairness and justice of socialism, try to analyze the relationship between common prosperity and social security, further improve the path of socialist social security system, and speed up the reform and improvement of the system structure of social security at the national level. At the social level, we should make full and reasonable use of social resources to perfect the social security system, and at the individual level, we should strengthen the social awareness of social security among the masses, and promote the perfection of the socialist social security system. To be able to contribute to the ultimate realization of common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.1

【参考文献】