大连市社会救助现状调查与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 02:31

本文选题：大连　切入点：社会救助　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：习近平同志在党的十八大报告中提出,要坚持全覆盖、保基本、多层次、可持续方针,以增强公平性、适应流动性、保证可持续性为重点,全面建成覆盖城乡的社会保障体系。社会救助主要包括最低生活保障、特困人员供养、受灾人员救助、医疗救助、教育救助、住房救助、就业援助、临时救助等八项制度以及社会力量参与等。近年来,在市委、市政府的高度重视下,大连市已经基本建立起覆盖全市的城乡社会救助体系。大连市社会救助体系的建立,较好地保障了城乡群众的基本生活,促进了经济的可持续发展、社会的和谐稳定。随着大连市经济体制和经济结构剧烈变革,城乡统筹发展不断推进,社会救助制度进一步发展和完善,但仍然存在很多问题,这既与我国社会经济整体发展和城乡统筹发展的大环境有关,也有大连市自身的原因。因此,研究大连市社会救助制度具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文采用文献收集、问卷调查、访谈调查和统计分析四种研究方法,研究内容划分为四部分。第一部分绪论部分,论述选题背景和研究意义,阐释社会救助、城乡统筹的概念,并将国内外研究现状作为本文研究的理论依据,确认研究内容、研究方法和技术路线。第二部分调查设计部分,明确调查研究的目标和方法,设计调查问卷、确定访谈提纲。第三部分调查结果部分,通过访谈法分析大连市社会救助的现状,再结合调查对象的社会救助需求情况进行数据分析,提出大连市社会救助制度存在的问题,并分析问题产生的原因。第四部分对策建议部分,针对大连市社会救助制度存在的问题,提出制度改革指导的新思路,写明对策和建议。一直以来,专家学者对社会救助问题展开过大量的分析研究,本研究在借鉴和发扬前人研究成果的基础上,改变以往单纯从政府视角进行研究的方法,以社会保障学等相关学科理论作为依据,借鉴国内外研究成果和经验,结合大连市的实际情况,采用从调查对象需求和政府视角相结合的角度进行研究,得出统筹大连市城乡社会救助的新观点,对大连市社会救助制度存在的问题进行分析研究并提出对策建议,为大连市统筹城乡社会救助制度的进一步完善提供实践依据。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Comrade Xi Jinping proposed that we should adhere to the policy of full coverage, basic, multi-level and sustainable coverage, focus on enhancing fairness, adapting to mobility, and ensuring sustainability, and build a comprehensive social security system covering urban and rural areas.Social assistance mainly includes eight systems, such as minimum living security, special hardship support, disaster relief, medical assistance, education assistance, housing assistance, employment assistance, temporary assistance and social participation.In recent years, with the attention of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, Dalian has basically established the urban and rural social assistance system covering the whole city.The establishment of social assistance system in Dalian has ensured the basic life of urban and rural people, promoted the sustainable development of economy and social harmony and stability.With the drastic changes in Dalian's economic system and economic structure, the overall development of urban and rural areas has been continuously promoted, and the social assistance system has been further developed and improved, but there are still many problems.This is not only related to the overall development of China's social economy and the overall development of urban and rural areas, but also has its own reasons.Therefore, the study of Dalian social aid system has important theoretical and practical significance.This paper adopts four research methods: literature collection, questionnaire survey, interview investigation and statistical analysis. The research content is divided into four parts.The first part of the introduction discusses the background and significance of the topic, explains the concept of social assistance, urban and rural planning, and domestic and foreign research status as the theoretical basis for this study, confirm the research content, research methods and technical routes.The second part of the investigation and design part, clear research objectives and methods, design questionnaires, determine the outline of interviews.The third part of the investigation results, through the interview analysis of the current situation of social assistance in Dalian, and then combined with the survey of social assistance needs of the data analysis, put forward the problems of social assistance system in Dalian.And analyze the cause of the problem.The fourth part is the countermeasure and suggestion part, aiming at the problems existing in the social assistance system in Dalian, the author puts forward a new way of guiding the system reform, and states the countermeasures and suggestions.For a long time, experts and scholars have carried out a large number of analysis and research on social assistance. Based on the previous research results, this study has changed the previous research methods from the perspective of the government.Based on the theory of social security and other related disciplines, and referring to the domestic and foreign research results and experience, combining with the actual situation of Dalian, the research is carried out from the point of view of combining the needs of the investigation object and the government perspective.This paper draws a new viewpoint of coordinating urban and rural social assistance in Dalian, analyzes and studies the problems existing in the social assistance system of Dalian and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, which provides a practical basis for the further improvement of the overall urban and rural social assistance system in Dalian.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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