全国31个

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:49

  本文选题：公共服务均等化　切入点：综合评价　出处：《统计与管理》2016年05期

【摘要】：公共服务均等化是建设公平正义和谐社会至关重要的一个环节。本文针对全国31个省、市、自治区的公共服务水平进行评价,并查阅相关文献,选取了20个指标,其主要涵盖了基础教育、医疗卫生、就业以及社会保障四个方面,建立了一套评价31个省、市、自治区公共服务水平的综合评价体系。首先利用因子分析方法将20个指标提取为5个因子,本文根据其因子载荷,概括为职工保障因子、教育水平因子、社会保障因子、资源投入因子以及就业服务因子,这5个综合指标涵盖了原来81.552%的信息。并根据5个综合因子对应的特征值,确定了5个因子的权重。接着,利用秩和比的方法对全国31个省、市、自治区的公共服务水平做出了评价,将我国31个省、市,自治区的公共服务水平分成了三个档次:第一个档次是以上海、北京、浙江为代表的较发达的省份以及直辖市。第二个档次是以河北、河南、湖南为代表的我国中部、东部发展较为一般的省份。第三个档次是我国云贵高原地区、西北地区,以云南、青海、甘肃为代表的经济发展较为落后的省份。最后得到各地区的公共服务水平与其经济发展水平有直接的关系。
[Abstract]:Equalization of public services is a crucial link in building a fair, just and harmonious society.This paper evaluates the level of public service in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the country, and looks up the relevant documents and selects 20 indicators, which mainly cover four aspects: basic education, medical and health care, employment and social security.A comprehensive evaluation system for the public service level of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions has been established.Firstly, 20 indexes are extracted into 5 factors by using factor analysis method. According to the factor load, this paper summarizes the factors of employee security, education level, social security, resource input and employment service.These five comprehensive indicators cover 81.552% of the original information.According to the eigenvalues of the five synthetic factors, the weights of the five factors are determined.Then, the public service level of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China is evaluated by rank sum ratio method. The public service level of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China is divided into three levels: the first level is Shanghai and Beijing.Zhejiang is represented by the more developed provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government.The second level is Hebei, Henan, Hunan as the representative of central China, the eastern development of more general provinces.The third grade is the Yungui Plateau, Northwest China, Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu as the representative of the economic development of the more backward provinces.Finally, the public service level of each region and its level of economic development have a direct relationship.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学理学院;
【分类号】：D630
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本文编号：1704672