马克思分配思想视角下的河北农村养老问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:23

本文选题：马克思分配思想　切入点：养老保障　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国人口老龄化速度加快,养老问题日益凸显,养老矛盾日益尖锐,健全的养老保障体系是解决养老问题特别是农村地区养老问题的“安全阀”。在当前我国大力推进社会主义新农村建设、构建和谐社会的大背景下,以马克思分配思想为指导,对农村养老问题进行研究无疑具有重大的现实意义。马克思的分配思想主要包括按劳分配、按需分配和按生产要素分配这三部分。中国在发展过程中以马克思的分配思想为指导,并在此基础上进行了继承和创新,形成了中国化的马克思分配思想,其中包括按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存、初次分配和再次分配都要注重公平等理论,对解决我国农村的养老问题具有很强的操作指导性。农村养老问题是我国新农村建设中要面对的一大难题,特别是河北地区的农村养老问题尤为明显。本文分析了河北养老的总体概况和发展特点,并从自我养老、家庭养老、社会养老和市场养老等四个方面分别介绍了河北养老的具体现状,在详细分析了其中存在的问题即自我供给能力下降、家庭养老能力弱化、社会养老保障水平低、市场供给乏力等。导致这些问题的原因是多方面的,概括起来主要有养老保障覆盖面狭窄、养老保障管理不规范、养老相关法律制度不完善、农村养老主体责任不明确等。为解决这些问题就要以马克思分配思想视阈考察现阶段河北省农村养老现实和养老困境及其原因。在分析了河北省农村养老的困境的基础上,提出了河北农村养老的基本原则,即坚持社会主义优越性原则、坚持社会主义市场经济原则、坚持统筹兼顾原则,进而提出具体的建议,如加强顶层设计,明确主体责任;大力发展地方生产力,为农村养老提供物质保障;完善农村社会养老保障体系;完善农村养老法律保障体系等,希望通过这一系列的举措能对河北农村养老问题的解决起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging of population in our country is accelerating, the problem of old-age support is becoming increasingly prominent, and the contradiction of old-age support is becoming more and more acute. A sound old-age security system is the "safety valve" to solve the problem of old-age support, especially in rural areas.Under the background of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside and constructing a harmonious society, it is undoubtedly of great practical significance to study the problem of rural old-age support under the guidance of Marx's thought of distribution.Marx's distribution thought mainly includes three parts: distribution according to work, distribution according to demand and distribution according to factors of production.In the process of development, China is guided by Marx's distribution thought, and on the basis of it, it inherits and innovates, and forms the Chinese distribution thought of Marx, which includes distribution according to work as the main body and various distribution modes coexisting.Both primary distribution and redistribution should pay attention to the theory of equity, which is very instructive to solve the problem of providing for the aged in the countryside of our country.The problem of providing for the aged in rural areas is a difficult problem in the construction of new countryside, especially in Hebei.This paper analyzes the general situation and development characteristics of the aged in Hebei Province, and introduces the specific status quo of the aged in Hebei from four aspects: self-supporting, family old-age, social old-age and market old-age.The existing problems are analyzed in detail, such as the decline of self-supply ability, the weakening of family old-age support ability, the low level of social old-age security, the weak market supply and so on.There are many reasons for these problems, such as narrow coverage of old-age security, non-standard management of old-age security, imperfect legal system related to the aged, unclear responsibility of the main body of rural old-age care and so on.In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to examine the present situation of rural old-age support in Hebei Province and its causes from the perspective of Marx's thought of distribution.On the basis of analyzing the dilemma of rural old-age support in Hebei Province, the paper puts forward the basic principles of rural old-age support in Hebei Province, that is, adhering to the principle of socialist superiority, adhering to the principle of socialist market economy, and adhering to the principle of overall consideration.Then put forward specific suggestions, such as strengthening the top-level design, defining the principal responsibility; vigorously developing local productivity, providing material security for the rural old-age care; perfecting the rural social old-age security system; perfecting the rural old-age legal security system, etc.I hope this series of measures can play a positive role in solving the problem of rural pension in Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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