吉林省新型农村养老保险制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 11:30

本文选题：吉林省 + 农村养老保险　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放持续深入,尤其进入21世纪,我国经济和社会结构时刻都在发生变革,由此也产生了很多社会问题,比如:城乡差距进一步拉大,城市化进程造成的农村青年劳动力向城市转移,以及农村老龄化问题严重等等,都需要相关部门给予正视和解决。尤其随着人口老龄化倾向的进一步加剧,农村养老问题日益突出,压力重重。尽管我国很早就已经构建了农村养老的体制雏形,而且随着社会的不断发展和变革,也同样出现了新的发展,如家庭养老保障、集体养老保障和社会养老救助等等,多种方式方法相结合、相支撑,构建出了社会主义农村养老体系,也就是“老农保”体系。但是随着我国社会的深刻变革,“老农保”已经显现出滞后的一面,其发展已经跟不上农村养老日益严峻的形式。因此,2009年我国开始实施“新农保”——构建新型农村养老制度体系,并取得了巨大的成就,极大缓解了农村养老问题带来的压力,但是面对巨大的农村养老需求,仍显得力不从心。吉林省是我国农业大省,资源丰富,地域广博,人口众多,但经济发展却相对滞后。同时,吉林农村老龄化倾向严重,农村养老问题十分突出。而且吉林省养老制度发展缓慢,严重影响了农村养老问题的有效解决。因此,笔者立足我国农村养老实践,重点关注吉林省农村养老的突出问题,同时以当前的社会经济和政绩环境为基础,以马克思主义社会保障思想和社会主义社会保障思想为指导,研究“新农保”制度下吉林农村养老问题,通过本文研究能够发现吉林农村养老现有制度体系的问题,并提出有针对性的改善对策和建议。本文研究共分为五个部分:第一部分介绍了本文研究背景、研究方法、研究意义及创新点,并回顾了国内外相关文献理论。第二部分介绍了农村养老制度的基本理论,尤其重点介绍了马克思主义社会保障思想和社会主义社会保障思想的内容和价值所在。第三部分则分析了吉林省农村养老保险现状,立足现状发现问题。第四部分则借鉴现有发达国家和社会的农村养老先进经验。第五部分,详细阐述了农村养老保险制度发展的对策建议。希望通过本次课题研究能够为吉林农村养老保险事业的发展做出贡献,助力吉林农村社会养老保险,老有所养,助力社会和谐。
[Abstract]:With the continuous deepening of China's reform and opening up, especially in the 21st century, the economic and social structure of our country are undergoing changes at all times, which has also brought about many social problems, such as: the gap between urban and rural areas has further widened.The transfer of the rural youth labor force to the city caused by the process of urbanization, and the serious problem of the rural aging, need to be addressed and solved by the relevant departments.Especially with the further aggravation of population aging tendency, rural old-age problem is increasingly prominent, the pressure is heavy.Although our country has built the rudiments of the rural old-age care system for a long time, and with the continuous development and transformation of the society, there have also been new developments, such as family old-age security, collective old-age security and social old-age assistance, and so on.Combining and supporting various ways and methods, the socialist rural old-age system, that is, the old peasant insurance system, has been constructed.However, with the profound changes in our society, the "old peasant insurance" has shown a lagging side, its development has been unable to keep up with the increasingly severe form of rural old-age care.Therefore, in 2009, China began to implement "New Rural Insurance"-to build a new rural old-age system, and has made great achievements, greatly alleviating the pressure brought about by the problem of rural old-age support, but in the face of a huge demand for rural old-age support.It still looks like it's not up to its means.Jilin Province is a big agricultural province in China, with rich resources, wide area and large population, but its economic development lags behind.At the same time, Jilin rural aging trend is serious, rural pension problem is very prominent.The slow development of pension system in Jilin Province has seriously affected the effective solution of the rural pension problem.Therefore, based on the rural old-age care practice in China, the author focuses on the outstanding problems of rural old-age support in Jilin Province, and at the same time, based on the current socio-economic and political achievements environment,Under the guidance of Marxist social security thought and socialist social security thought, this paper studies the pension problems in Jilin rural areas under the "New Rural Insurance" system. Through this study, we can find out the problems in the existing system of rural old-age pension in Jilin Province.And put forward targeted improvement countermeasures and suggestions.This paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the research background, research methods, research significance and innovation, and reviews the relevant literature theory at home and abroad.The second part introduces the basic theory of rural old-age system, especially the content and value of Marxist social security thought and socialist social security thought.The third part analyzes the current situation of rural endowment insurance in Jilin Province, and finds problems based on the current situation.The fourth part draws lessons from the advanced rural pension experience of the developed countries and the society.The fifth part, elaborated the countryside endowment insurance system development countermeasure suggestion.I hope this research can contribute to the development of Jilin rural old-age insurance, help Jilin rural social endowment insurance, support the elderly, help the social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F842.67

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