论我国农民的社会保障权

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:16

本文选题：农村 + 农民　；参考：《电子科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会保障权是被国际法所承认的公民应该享有的一项基本权利。我国宪法明确规定公民享有社会保障权。农民是我国公民的主体部分,理所当然享有宪法所赋予的这项权利。由于我国历史因素所形成的二元制社会经济结构,造成城乡居民社会保障存在差异,农民的社会保障权至今不能得到有效保障,许多保障项目农民被排除在社会保障制度之外,造成农民社会保障权的缺失。随着改革向深度和广度的发展,我国农村、农业和农民问题在竞争激烈的市场经济中更加突出,而建立和完善我国农民社会保障制度和体系,保障农民的社会保障权是解决这些问题的重要手段和途径。从我国目前农民的社会保障现状来看主要存在保障体系不完善,保障水平低,项目覆盖面窄,思想认识不够等问题。造成这样的问题不仅有现实的原因还有观念的障碍,不仅有经济基础的限制还有法律和政治的制约,为此本文强调构建完善的农民社会保障制度,不仅需要制定专门法,还需要其他法律部门及相关配套措施的协调。要加强农民社会保障权实现的立法保障、完善农民社会保障权实现的救济体系、健全农民社会保障权实现的组织体系。要完善以宪法为主的其它相关法律的配套改革,增强农民的社会保障法律意识,通过加强农村的法制建设与法制宣传教育,强化农民的自我保障意识。要以科学的立法观为指导,积极探讨能够指导立法与司法实践的社会保障法律制度理论,充分吸收域外农村社会保障立法的先进研究成果,结合我国的实际情况,不断完善我国农民社会保障制度。从总体上说,在我国农村,农民的社会保障体系格局基本形成,但体系还不健全,而且在实施过程中还存在诸多问题,这使农民的社会保障权还不能得到有效的切实保护。因此,完善的农村社会保障体系既是解决我国“三农”问题和我国经济社会持续发展的迫切需要,同时也是广大农村居民的迫切期待。维护农民社会保障权的实现不仅仅是完善体制、制度问题,更重要的是政治和经济问题。在建设社会主义和谐社会的环境下,维护农民社会保障权是和谐社会本质要求,表征了农民对社会保障权的正义诉求。
[Abstract]:The right to social security is a basic right recognized by international law.Our Constitution clearly stipulates that citizens enjoy the right to social security.Farmers are the main part of our citizens, naturally enjoy the right given by the Constitution.Because of the dualistic social and economic structure formed by the historical factors of our country, there are differences in the social security of urban and rural residents, and the peasants' right to social security has not been effectively guaranteed, and many farmers have been excluded from the social security system.The loss of farmers' right to social security.With the development of the reform to the depth and breadth, the problems of rural areas, agriculture and farmers are more prominent in the competitive market economy, and the establishment and improvement of the social security system and system of farmers in our country.Protecting farmers' right to social security is an important means and way to solve these problems.According to the present situation of social security of farmers in China, there are some problems such as imperfect security system, low security level, narrow project coverage and insufficient ideological understanding.There are not only practical reasons but also obstacles to ideas, not only the restriction of economic base, but also the restriction of law and politics. Therefore, this paper emphasizes the construction of a perfect social security system for farmers, and not only needs to formulate special laws,Also need the coordination of other legal departments and related supporting measures.It is necessary to strengthen the legislative protection of the realization of peasants' right to social security, perfect the relief system for the realization of peasants' right to social security, and perfect the organizational system for the realization of peasants' right to social security.It is necessary to perfect the supporting reform of other related laws, strengthen the farmers' legal consciousness of social security, and strengthen the farmers' consciousness of self-security by strengthening the construction of the rural legal system and the propaganda and education of the legal system.Guided by a scientific view of legislation, we should actively explore the theory of social security legal system that can guide legislation and judicial practice, fully absorb the advanced research results of rural social security legislation abroad, and combine with the actual situation in our country.We will continue to improve our farmers' social security system.Generally speaking, in the countryside of our country, the pattern of social security system of farmers is basically formed, but the system is not perfect, and there are still many problems in the process of implementation, which makes the farmers' right to social security can not be effectively and practically protected.Therefore, the perfect rural social security system is not only the urgent need to solve the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and the sustainable development of our country's economy and society, but also the urgent expectation of the vast number of rural residents.The realization of protecting peasants' right to social security is not only a matter of perfecting system and system, but also of politics and economy.In the context of building a harmonious socialist society, maintaining the farmers' right to social security is the essential requirement of a harmonious society, which represents the just demand of the peasants for the right to social security.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F323.89

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