宁安市新型农村合作医疗问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:25

本文选题：新型农村合作医疗 + 社会保障　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：新型农村合作医疗(以下简称“新农合”)制度的探索和建设由来已久,可追溯至2000年。党中央和各级政府先后出台众多关于完善和实施新农合的政策和条例,以求促进我国农村医疗保障事业的稳健发展。作为农业大国,我国政府历来都特别重视农村民生保障工程的建设,作为农村民生工作的重要一环的农村医疗保障制度,一直是我国开始社会主义市场经济建设以来的重要建设内容。农村医疗制度的建设与完善关乎民生之本,社稷之根,是保障新时期我国社会稳定,增加农村经济活力,解放农村生产力和提高农村居民生活水平的不可忽视的内容之一。黑龙江省自2003年起,在牡丹江市林口县、海伦市等5个县(市、区)推行新型农村合作医疗制度试点工作。宁安市新农合医疗制度启动于2006年,在经历了十年左右的调整和完善后,宁安市的试点工作有效改善了基层医疗服务的条件,为农民就医减负、缓解看病贵难题做出了巨大的贡献,但在黑龙江省宁安市新型合作医疗制度取得巨大成效的同时,该制度也存在着一些较为突出的问题,例如农村缺乏合理的人才机制;乡村卫生院医疗条件较差;医疗补偿水平偏低;慢性病发病率上升态势没有得到有效控制等问题,面对这一系列的问题,论文深入分析宁安市新型合作医疗制度的发展现状及实施效果,从而做出客观的评价与分析,找出问题出现的原因并提出相应的有效的解决措施,建立科学合理的医疗资金筹集机制,提高医疗补偿水平,加强基层卫生人才培养,加大农村卫生资源投入,有效遏制慢性病发病率高的态势,这也是目前宁安市新农合医疗工作的当务之急。
[Abstract]:The exploration and construction of the new rural cooperative medical system (hereinafter referred to as "New Rural Cooperation") has a long history, which can be traced back to 2000.The Party Central Committee and the governments at all levels have issued numerous policies and regulations on perfecting and implementing NCMS in order to promote the steady development of rural medical security in China.As a large agricultural country, our government has always attached special importance to the construction of rural livelihood security projects, and the rural medical security system, which is an important part of rural livelihood work,It has been the important construction content of our country since the socialist market economy construction began.The construction and perfection of rural medical system is related to people's livelihood, and the root of social security is one of the contents that can not be ignored to ensure social stability, increase the vitality of rural economy, liberate rural productive forces and improve the living standard of rural residents in the new period.Since 2003, Heilongjiang Province has carried out the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system in five counties (cities and districts) such as Linkou County, Mudanjiang City and Helen City.The new rural cooperative medical system of Ningan City was started in 2006. After about ten years of adjustment and improvement, the pilot work in Ningan City has effectively improved the conditions of primary medical services and reduced the burden on farmers to seek medical treatment.Great contribution has been made to alleviate the problem of expensive medical treatment, but while the new cooperative medical system in Ningan City of Heilongjiang Province has achieved great results, there are some outstanding problems in this system, such as the lack of reasonable talent mechanism in rural areas;The medical conditions of rural health centers are poor; the level of medical compensation is on the low side; the rising trend of the incidence of chronic diseases has not been effectively controlled. In the face of this series of problems,The paper deeply analyzes the development status and implementation effect of the new cooperative medical system in Ningan city, and then makes objective evaluation and analysis, finds out the causes of the problems and puts forward corresponding effective measures to solve the problems.To establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for raising medical funds, to improve the level of medical compensation, to strengthen the training of health personnel at the grass-roots level, to increase the input of rural health resources, and to effectively curb the situation of high incidence of chronic diseases.This is also the current Ningan City New Rural Health Care work the urgent matter.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.1

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