社会支持对老年人机构养老意愿的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:58

本文选题：非正式社会支持 + 正式社会支持　；参考：《华东理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国老龄化速度加快,高龄化趋势日益严重,家庭规模呈现小型化与家庭结构的裂变,同时机构养老服务需求的不断增长且多样化与供给不足产生了不平衡。因此,本文主要运用logistic模型分析了社会支持对老年人机构养老意愿的影响。研究发现,无论是非正式社会支持和正式社会支持对老年人机构养老意愿都具有显著性的影响。在非正式的社会支持中,子女提供照料支持多的老人会偏向居家养老,照料资源少的老人会选择机构养老。而在正式的社会支持中,养老保险和医疗保险发挥社会保障的作用,享受社会保险的老年人尤其是农村老年人机构养老意愿较弱。同时,研究还发现正式社会支持的加入并没有替代子女对老人的照料与精神支持,且正式支持对非正式支持存在正向作用。此外,在控制变量中,年龄、性别、教育水平、自评健康状况等对老年人机构养老意愿具有显著的影响。具体而言,年龄和自评健康对老年人机构养老意愿具有显著的负向影响,而女性与教育程度对老年人机构养老意愿具有显著的正向影响。根据研究的结果,本人认为机构养老服务发展应以在家庭、社区与机构三方平衡为基础,提高老年保障水平；并立足于老年人的服务需求,实现社区服务质与量双线发展；同时合理设计老年人居家生活环境,推进养老服务智能化、科技化建设,且发挥机构的支撑地位,增加养老机构人性关怀。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging speed of our country is speeding up, the trend of aging is becoming more and more serious, the family size is becoming smaller and the family structure is fission, at the same time, the demand for institutional old-age service is increasing, and the diversification and insufficient supply have produced imbalance. Therefore, this paper mainly uses the logistic model to analyze the influence of social support on the institutional pension intention of the elderly. It is found that both informal social support and formal social support have significant effects on the institutional pension willingness of the elderly. In informal social support, the elderly with more child care support will prefer to take care of the elderly at home, while those with less care resources will choose the institutional pension. In the formal social support, old-age insurance and medical insurance play a role in social security, the elderly who enjoy social insurance, especially the elderly in rural areas, are less willing to provide for the aged. At the same time, it is found that formal social support does not replace the care and spiritual support of children to the elderly, and formal support has a positive effect on informal support. In addition, among the control variables, age, sex, education level and self-rated health status had significant effects on the elderly's institutional retirement willingness. Specifically, age and self-assessment health had significant negative effects on the institutional pension willingness of the elderly, while the female and educational level had a significant positive impact on the institutional pension willingness of the elderly. According to the results of the research, I think that the development of institutional old-age service should be based on the balance among family, community and institution to improve the level of old-age security, and to realize the dual development of community service quality and quantity based on the service demand of the elderly. At the same time, we should design the living environment of the elderly reasonably, promote the intelligent and scientific construction of the old-age service, and give full play to the supporting position of the institution, and increase the care of the human nature of the old-age institution.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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