对我国残疾人田径运动员训练水平影响因素的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:18

本文选题：残疾人田径运动员 + 训练水平　；参考：《首都体育学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：残疾人体育的发展好坏是检验一个国家综合实力发展水平的重要指标。本文以我国残疾人田径运动员训练水平影响因素为研究对象。采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对第九届残疾人运动会暨第六届特殊奥林匹克运动会的残疾人田径运动员以及教练员进行了问卷调查,通过对残疾人田径运动员训练水平影响因素进行梳理,从影响训练水平的直接因素和间接因素两个方面来分析调查。为提高我国残疾人田径运动员训练水平和进行科学训练提供借鉴,为残疾人竞技体育的发展提供理论参考。研究结果表明:1、影响我国残疾人田径运动员训练水平的直接因素有:运动员因素、教练员因素、运动训练、竞赛;间接因素有功能分级、训练环境、经费、家庭环境、各方面的重视度、科技科研、社会保障等。2、运动员年龄、训练年限阶段分布广泛;运动员文化水平不高;运动员选材具有较大的偶然性和被动性,进入训练队的方式途径很单一。3、教练员年龄偏大;但执教年限比较长,执教经验丰富;教练员的学历水平相对较高;教练员大多是兼职教练且不固定;教练员执教能力的高低和训练方法的运用直接影响着残疾人田径运动员训练水平的提高。4、残疾人田径运动员训练没有长期性和系统性;残疾运动员参赛的次数比较少,不利于训练水平的提高。5、医学和功能分级是残疾人运动员公平、平等参赛的保证和前提;场地、器材不固定、训练经费不足以及科技的运用间接影响残疾人田径运动员训练水平的提高。家庭的支持、国家法律对残疾人体育的重视有利于残疾人运动员训练水平的提高;残疾人运动员各方面社会保障不太充分。建议:1、加强教练员、运动员队伍建设,提高队伍总休水平。2、拓宽残疾人运动员选材渠道;增加残疾人田径运动员的训练经费以及建造残疾人田径运动员专用的训练场地和器材,为残疾人田径运动员创造有利的训练条件。3、对于残疾人体育组织来说,组织更多比赛,让残疾人有更多的机会去了解和参加比赛。4、增加媒体、组织对残疾人体育宣传组织的多种渠道,增加残疾人接触体育的机会,为残疾人运动员的选拔打基础;要给与残疾运动员强有力的社会保障。
[Abstract]:The development of disabled sports is an important index to test the development level of a country's comprehensive strength. This article takes the disabled track and field athlete training level influence factor as the research object. Using the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc. A questionnaire survey was carried out on the athletes and coaches of the ninth Paralympic Games and the sixth Special Olympic Games, and the influencing factors on the training level of the disabled track and field athletes were combed out. The investigation is analyzed from two aspects: direct and indirect factors which affect the training level. In order to improve the training level of disabled track and field athletes and scientific training to provide reference for the development of sports for the disabled to provide a theoretical reference. The results show that the direct factors affecting the training level of disabled track and field athletes in China are: athletes, coaches, sports training, competitions; indirect factors include functional grading, training environment, funding, family environment, All aspects of attention, scientific and technological research, social security, etc., athletes age, training period of a wide range of distribution, athletes are not high level of education, athletes have greater contingency and passivity in the selection of materials, The way of entering the training team is very simple. 3, the coaches are older; but the teaching years are longer, the teaching experience is rich; the level of the coaches' education is relatively high; the coaches are mostly part-time coaches and are not fixed; The coaching ability of coaches and the use of training methods have a direct impact on the improvement of the training level of disabled track and field athletes. There is no long-term and systematic training of disabled track and field athletes, and the number of participation of disabled athletes is relatively small. Medical and functional grading is the guarantee and prerequisite for the fair and equal participation of athletes with disabilities; the venues and equipment are not fixed. The lack of training funds and the application of science and technology indirectly affect the improvement of the training level of disabled track and field athletes. The support of the family and the emphasis of the national law on the sports for the disabled are beneficial to the improvement of the training level of the athletes with disabilities, and the social security of the athletes with disabilities in all aspects is not enough. Suggestions should be made to strengthen the construction of coaches and athletes, to improve the total rest level of the team, to widen the channels for the selection of disabled athletes, to increase the training funds for disabled track and field athletes and to build special training venues and equipment for disabled track and field athletes. Create favorable training conditions for disabled track and field athletes. For disabled sports organizations, organize more competitions, give disabled people more opportunities to learn about and participate in the sports .4. increase the media. To organize various channels to publicize sports for the disabled, to increase the opportunities for the disabled to contact sports, to lay the foundation for the selection of disabled athletes, and to provide strong social security for disabled athletes.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G82

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