吉林省农村土地流转的地区差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:08

本文选题：吉林省 + 土地流转　；参考：《吉林师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村土地流转是促进传统农业向现代农业集约化发展,实现农业规模化、机械化、现代化和标准化的重要手段。目前,我国农村土地流转程度提高,流转过程趋于合理化、规范化、组织化,但其仍受到各种因素的制约。吉林省农村土地流转受区位条件的影响存在着地区差异,探究这些因素的作用机理对吉林省科学合理的开展农村土地流转具有重要作用。本文基于吉林省部分地区实地调研资料,采用比较分析法、统计分析法、规范分析和实证分析相结合等方法,研究吉林省不同地区土地流转规律及差异。结果如下:(1)2004年-2014年,吉林省农村人均土地流转面积提高3倍,呈现出流转地域扩大,流转主体多元化,流转形式多样化的特点。其差异性主要表现为东部山区土地流转市场化程度高于中、西部平原地区,东部山地地区的土地流转方式以出租为主,土地流转期限多为短期,中、西部平原地区土地流转方式以为转包为主,流转期限为中短期。(2)农民流转土地的意愿主要建立在土地经济效益的基础之上。调查分析中,3/4以上的农户愿意流转土地,其中愿意转入是愿意转出土地的2.4倍,1/5的农户不愿流转土地。当地经济发展水平、农户家庭情况、国家政策和社会保障等是农户产生土地流转意愿的主导因素,其中经济收益、土地流转价格和家庭劳动力人口数量是关键。流转对象、流转方式、经营项目以及流转制度等作为一般因素影响农户土地流转意愿。(3)运用Logistic回归统计模型分析影响吉林省西、中、东部地区土地流转的驱动力因素。吉林省样本农户土地流转行为主要受文化程度和社会保障因素的制约。中、西部平原地区主要受种植成本和社会保障因素影响,东部山地地区主要受农户年龄、文化程度、国家政策扶持因素作用。
[Abstract]:Rural land circulation is an important means to promote the intensive development of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and to realize agricultural scale mechanization modernization and standardization. At present, the degree of rural land circulation is improved, and the circulation process tends to be rationalized, standardized and organized, but it is still restricted by various factors. There are regional differences in rural land circulation in Jilin Province, and exploring the mechanism of these factors plays an important role in carrying out rural land circulation scientifically and reasonably in Jilin Province. Based on the field investigation data in some areas of Jilin Province, this paper studies the laws and differences of land circulation in different areas of Jilin Province by using the methods of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis. The results are as follows: (1) from 2004 to 2014, the per capita land circulation area in Jilin Province increased by three times, showing the characteristics of the expansion of the circulation area, the diversification of circulation subjects and the diversification of circulation forms. The difference mainly shows that the marketization degree of land circulation in the eastern mountainous area is higher than that in the middle, the land circulation mode in the western plain area and the eastern mountainous area is mainly rent, the term of land circulation is mostly short term, medium term, The way of land circulation in the western plain is subcontracting mainly, and the term of circulation is medium and short term. 2) the will of farmers to transfer land is mainly based on the economic benefit of land. In the survey and analysis, more than 3 / 4 of the farmers are willing to transfer land, among which 2.4 times more than 1 / 5 of the farmers who are willing to transfer out of the land do not want to transfer the land. Local economic development level, peasant household situation, state policy and social security are the main factors to produce the willingness of land transfer, among which economic benefits, land transfer price and the number of family labor force population are the key factors. As a general factor, the paper analyzes the driving factors of land circulation in the west, middle and eastern areas of Jilin province by using Logistic regression statistical model. The land circulation behavior of sample farmers in Jilin Province is mainly restricted by the educational level and social security factors. The western plain area is mainly affected by planting cost and social security factors, while the eastern mountainous area is mainly affected by farmers' age, education level and national policy support factors.
【学位授予单位】：吉林师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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