老龄化背景下我国社区养老模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 12:39

本文选题：老龄化 + 社区养老　；参考：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2000年开始进入老龄化社会以来,我国老龄化发展迅速。我国人口老龄化是在经济发展水平不高,综合国力不强情况下提前进入的,属于“未富先老”。同时,现有社会保障体系不完善,仍有部分老人经济生活困难。在此背景下,解决老年人养老问题迫在眉睫。随着我国经济社会发展,传统家庭养老受到严峻挑战,失去了现实基础。而机构养老由于费用高、养老服务设施供给不足、缺乏人文关怀等问题导致实行起来困难重重。融合了两者优势的社区养老,成为现有养老模式有益补充。然而,目前我国社区养老水平较低,与老人预期有一定差距。因此,亟待根据我国实际情况选择适合的社区养老模式。本文首先介绍了选题背景及意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路等问题。随后,界定了社区养老相关概念,阐述社区养老理论基础。其次,对老龄化背景下我国养老方式的选择进行分析,得出社区养老将成为我国养老方式的主要选择。再次,对我国社区养老现状进行分析,指出了我国社区养老发展过程中存在的问题。然后,综合比较中外成功的社区养老模式,得出值得借鉴的经验。最后,针对我国社区养老存在的问题及中外社区养老模式的成功经验,构建了现阶段适合我国国情的社区养老模式。
[Abstract]:Since 2000 began to enter the aging society, aging in China has developed rapidly. The aging population of our country is entered ahead of time under the condition of low level of economic development and weak comprehensive national strength. At the same time, the existing social security system is not perfect, there are still some elderly economic difficulties. Under this background, it is urgent to solve the problem of the aged. With the economic and social development of our country, the traditional family pension has been severely challenged and lost its realistic foundation. However, it is difficult to implement institutional pension because of its high cost, insufficient supply of old-age service facilities and lack of humanistic care. The combination of the two advantages of the community pension, become a beneficial supplement to the existing pension model. However, the current level of community pension in China is low, and there is a certain gap with the elderly. Therefore, it is urgent to select suitable community pension model according to the actual situation of our country. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the topic, research status at home and abroad, research ideas and other issues. Then, the concept of community pension is defined, and the theoretical basis of community pension is expounded. Secondly, the paper analyzes the choice of the old-age pension in China, and concludes that the community pension will become the main choice of the old-age care in China. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the current situation of community pension in China and points out the existing problems in the development of community pension in our country. Then, comprehensive comparison of the successful community pension model between China and foreign countries, draw lessons from experience. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the community pension in our country and the successful experience of the Chinese and foreign community old-age support mode, the paper constructs the community old-age support mode which is suitable for our country's national conditions at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.3;D669.6

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