基本公共服务供给对城乡收入差距的影响机理与测度

发布时间：2018-05-08 22:05

本文选题：基本公共服务供给 + 收入分配　；参考：《中国行政管理》2017年08期

【摘要】：基本公共服务供给对城乡收入差距的影响是城乡贫富分化的重要原因。本文在剖析了我国基本公共服务供给对城乡收入差距影响机理,发现财政分权激励了地方政府采用"城市偏向"的基本公共服务供给机制,导致农村基本公共服务供给的严重短缺,加剧了城乡居民基本权利差异。实证检验表明,中国当前基本公共服务供给并未有效缓解城乡收入差距,而是扩大了城乡收入差距,对东中西部地区比较分析,发现越是经济落后地区影响程度越大,不过近年来对农村基本公共服务投入的增加,在一定程度上降低了影响程度。本文认为必须从改革现有财政分权体制入手,抑制地方政府在基本公共服务投入中的"城市偏向",建立促进城乡基本公共服务均等化的激励机制,是缩小城乡收入差距并实现共享发展的重要途径。
[Abstract]:The influence of basic public service supply on the income gap between urban and rural areas is an important reason for the differentiation between urban and rural rich and poor. This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of basic public service supply on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and finds that fiscal decentralization has encouraged local governments to adopt the "urban bias" basic public service supply mechanism. The shortage of basic public service in rural areas exacerbates the difference of basic rights between urban and rural residents. The empirical test shows that the current supply of basic public services in China has not effectively alleviated the income gap between urban and rural areas, but has widened the urban-rural income gap. However, in recent years, the increase in basic public services in rural areas has reduced the impact to a certain extent. This paper holds that it is necessary to reform the existing fiscal decentralization system, restrain the "urban bias" of local governments in the input of basic public services, and establish an incentive mechanism to promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas. It is an important way to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and to achieve shared development.
【作者单位】：四川大学公共管理学院;西南民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“城乡基本公共服务均等化的实现机制与监测体系”(编号:14ZDA030);国家社科基金青年项目“转移支付、财政激励与县级基本公共服务均等化研究”(编号:13CJY118) 第59批中国博士后基金面上项目“基本公共品对城乡收入差距的影响机理与测度研究”(编号:2016M592684)
【分类号】：D630;F124.7

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