农民收入“超常规增长”的理论依据、积累效果与政策启示

发布时间：2018-05-12 20:11

  本文选题：农民收入 + 超常规增长　； 参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：如果以发达国家城乡居民收入比的平均水平1.5左右为参照标准,在新常态下欲实现"缩小城乡收入差距,推进城乡一体化"这一国家既定发展战略目标,那么从理论上就要求农民收入必须实现"超常规增长",而且这一"超常规增长"必须是在较高国民收入增长水平基础之上实现对城镇居民收入增长水平的长期超越,同时这种长期超越应该在未来三十年左右的时间内保持高于城镇居民收入增长率两到三个百分点的水平。未来中国欲实现城乡居民收入倍增和差距缩小的对策为:一是应合理改革居民初次收入分配体制,进一步提高劳动者收入在国民收入分配中的份额;二是增强城乡居民消费能力,加快完善社会保障体系,提高社会保障覆盖率;三是加大农村居民的转移支付力度,逐步稳定缩小城乡居民转移性收入差距;四是明确农民收入倍增总体框架,提高农民收入增长质量,优化农民收入结构,最终方能实现城乡居民收入差距缩小目标。
[Abstract]:If the average level of income ratio between urban and rural residents in developed countries is taken as the reference standard of about 1.5, and under the new normal condition, we want to achieve the goal of "narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas" as the country's established development strategic goal. Well, theoretically, it requires farmers' income to achieve "extraordinary growth", and this "extraordinary growth" must be based on a relatively high level of national income growth to achieve long-term surpassing of the level of urban residents' income growth. At the same time, this long-term surpassing should remain above the rate of income growth of urban residents by two to three percentage points for the next 30 years or so. The countermeasures to double the income and narrow the gap between urban and rural residents in China in the future are as follows: first, we should rationally reform the initial income distribution system of residents and further increase the share of workers' income in the distribution of national income; Second, strengthen the consumption ability of urban and rural residents, accelerate the improvement of the social security system and increase the social security coverage; third, increase the transfer payment of rural residents and gradually steadily narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents; Finally, the goal of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents can be achieved by clarifying the overall framework of income multiplication, improving the quality of income growth and optimizing the income structure of farmers.
【作者单位】： 西南大学经济管理学院;西南大学统计学博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“农民收入超常规增长的要素集聚与战略协同研究”(11&ZD047),项目负责人:温涛 第58批中国博士后科学基金面上项目“普惠性农贷体系创新与农村反贫困的协同机理研究”(2015M580769),项目负责人:王小华 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“包容性金融发展、制度质量与农村反贫困机理研究”(SWU1509411),项目负责人:王小华
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：1879989