建国以来我国老龄政策变迁研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 18:41

本文选题：建国以来 + 老龄政策　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着老龄化进程的加快,到2030年我国将成为老龄化程度最高的国家。老龄化问题的日益加重无论是对我国人口结构、经济发展和社会和谐都提出了挑战,因此对这一问题的应对与解决是当下我国社会与政府都应关注的焦点。本文通过回顾建国以来我国老龄政策的演变过程,对老龄政策的发展脉络和积极效应进行了客观的分析,并在此基础上提出了现有政策存在的主要问题和今后需要努力的方向。第一章为导论部分,首先通过对理论意义和现实意义的分别叙述,指明了文章选题的必要性,在此基础上是对国外和国内相关研究的文献综述,通过对已有研究的回顾与梳理,了解了目前在老龄政策研究方面的大致状况,为本文的展开做铺垫。其次是对文章所出现的核心概念的界定,相关概念的界定是文章得以进行的基础。最后简要描述本文研究所用的研究方法。这一部分的分析和界定为之后相关问题的展开研究打下了坚实的基础。第二章是老龄政策变迁研究的依据,主要从现实依据和理论基础两方面来阐述。首先,是对当今世界和中国老龄化社会现状的逐一分析,老龄政策的制定是在当前社会背景之下而衍生的,要研究老龄政策必须先追本溯源,了解其存在的土壤,也是文章研究的一个现实立足点。其次,对老龄政策基础理论进行分析,主要从社会保障理论、生命历程理论、需求层次理论三个方面进行理论评述,扎实的理论是文章研究的有力指导。第三章详尽梳理建国以来我国老龄政策变迁的基本过程。第一,通过对建国以来老龄政策的大致梳理,以1949年为时间的起始点顺延至今,根据时间顺序以及政策性质的差异性,将建国至今我国老龄政策的变迁划分为三个阶段,并对三阶段的具体政策逐一进行整理、分析,了解每一阶段政策的大致特点。第二,通过对不同时期出台的老龄政策的细致剖析,用历史发展的眼光对建国以来老龄政策的基本走向得以概括,并总结出老龄政策变迁的大致特征,这一部分主要是整理描述阶段,是对老龄政策的整体回顾。第四章则进入现今政策研究阶段。文章认为,老龄政策从开始建立到现今,整体发展已基本趋于成熟,在回顾历史的基础上对现今政策的分析则是接下来研究的一个转折。先通过对现今老龄政策目标、主要内容的描述,对当今老龄政策有大概了解,接下来立足当今社会的发展分析现今老龄政策取得的积极效应,这既是对前面纵向研究取得成果的总结,也为下文问题研究做出铺垫。本部分有承上启下的作用。第五章是“问题研究”阶段,行文至此,通过对老龄政策变迁整体过程的细致分析,最终落脚点要回归到问题之所在,老龄政策发展至今,还存在那些不足之处,以及这些不足所引发的问题,将是本部分重要探讨所在。在对相关问题深入了解基础上,深入探究产生问题的原因,为寻找解决方法做铺垫。第六章是分析研究阶段,主要是对完善现今老龄政策所提出的建议。本部分以总一分的方式加以阐述,首先从总体性原则方面入手,为老龄政策的改进制定一个大致脉络,总体性的原则是所有老龄政策出台都应遵循的准则。其次再进行分类阐述,通过上部分问题分析阶段的了解,逐一对应问题之所在而提出具体性的可操作性对策,以期达到对症下药的目的。第七章是本文的结论部分。文章至此,首先对整个文章研究所取得成果进行了总体论述,是对文章的一个总结,其次重点审视了本文在研究中所存在的不足之处,突出表明本文实证效力的缺乏以及相关政策研究见缺乏横向联系等问题,也期待后续研究能进一步完善。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the aging process, China will become the country with the highest degree of aging in 2030. The growing aging problem has challenged the population structure, economic development and social harmony of our country. Therefore, it is the focus that our society and government should pay attention to. This paper reviews the evolution process of China's aging policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China, analyzes the development and positive effects of the policy on aging objectively, and on this basis puts forward the main problems existing in the existing policies and the direction for future efforts. The necessity of the topic selection is clear. On this basis, it is a literature review of the related research abroad and in China. Through the review and combing of the existing research, it understands the general situation of the current research on the policy of aging and pave the way for the development of this article. Secondly, the definition of the core concepts which are present in the article is defined and the related concepts are defined. The second chapter is the basis for the study of the changes in the aging policy, mainly from two aspects of the realistic basis and the theoretical basis. First, is the world of the world. And the analysis of the status quo of the aging society in China, the formulation of the policy of aging is derived from the current social background. It is necessary to study the policy of aging first and understand its existing soil. It is also a realistic foothold of the article. Secondly, the basic theory of aging policy is analyzed, mainly from the theory of social security. The theory of life history and the theory of demand level are commented on three aspects. The solid theory is a powerful guide for the study of the article. The third chapter gives a detailed review of the basic process of the changes in the policy of aging in China since the founding of the people's Republic. In order and the difference of the nature of the policy, we divide the changes of our country's aging policy into three stages, and make an analysis of the specific policies of the three stages, and understand the general characteristics of each stage policy. Second, through the detailed analysis of the policies on aging issued in different periods and the historical development of the founding of the people's Republic of China since the founding of the people's Republic of China The basic trend of the aging policy is summarized, and the general characteristics of the changes in the aging policy are summarized. This part is mainly to collate the description stage, the overall review of the aging policy. The fourth chapter goes into the present stage of policy research. The article holds that the overall development of the old policy has been basically mature from the beginning to the present. The analysis of the current policy on the basis of history is a turning point for the next study. First, we have a general understanding of the current policies of aging, and then the positive effects of the present aging policy on the present aging policy, which is the result of the previous longitudinal research. The fifth chapter is the "problem research" stage, and this is the final point. Through the detailed analysis of the overall process of the changes in the aging policy, the final foothold should return to the problem, the development of the aging policy, and the shortcomings, and these shortcomings. The sixth chapter is the analysis and research stage, mainly on the suggestions for improving the current policy of aging. This part is described in a general way, first of all, from the general. In the aspect of the principle of body nature, we make a general thread for the improvement of the policy of aging. The general principle is the principle that all the policies of aging should be followed. Secondly, it is classified and elaborated, and the concrete maneuverability countermeasures are put forward through the understanding of the analysis stage of the last part of the problems and the corresponding countermeasures in order to achieve the symptomatic problem. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this article. At the end of this article, the article first makes a general exposition of the results obtained in the whole article research, is a summary of the article, and then focuses on the shortcomings of this article in the study, which highlights the lack of empirical effectiveness and the lack of lateral policy research. Contacts and other issues are also expected to further improve the follow-up study.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】