南水北调中线工程水源区居民福利损失分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:31

本文选题：南水北调中线工程 + 水源区　；参考：《华东经济管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：水源区居民是保护水资源的直接主体,为了激励其提供更多的保护,水资源保护政策必须保证当地居民福利水平不降低或者降低部分得到足够的补偿,但目前国内对这方面的研究很少。文章以南水北调中线工程为例,从收入分配、生态环境、社会保障、公共服务以及人的全面发展等五个方面对水源区和非水源区居民在2001-2014年间的福利水平进行测度,并用双重差分法分析了南水北调中线工程实施对当地居民福利的影响。研究发现,南水北调中线工程实施显著地降低了水源区居民的福利水平,这一结论在进行多项稳健性检验后仍然成立。因此,从进一步扩大补偿力度、健全社会保障制度、增加基础设施建设和加强水源区自身造血能力四个方面对水源区居民进行福利补偿提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Residents in water source areas are the direct subjects of water resources protection. In order to encourage them to provide more protection, water resources protection policies must ensure that the welfare level of local residents is not reduced or partially compensated. But at present the domestic research on this aspect is very few. Taking the South-to-North Water transfer Project as an example, this paper measures the welfare level of residents in water source area and non-water source area in 2001-2014 from five aspects: income distribution, ecological environment, social security, public service and comprehensive development of people. The double difference method is used to analyze the influence of the implementation of the South-to-North Water transfer Project on the welfare of the local residents. It is found that the implementation of the South-to-North Water transfer Project has significantly reduced the welfare level of the residents in the water source area. Therefore, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on welfare compensation for residents in water source area from four aspects: further expanding compensation, perfecting social security system, increasing the construction of infrastructure and strengthening the hematopoiesis ability of water source area.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;中国农业银行陕西省分行;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD072) 陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2014D31)
【分类号】：D632.1

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