种粮目的对农地流转中农户意愿价格差异的影响

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:07

本文选题：种粮目的 + 农地流转　；参考：《资源科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：在农地流转市场不完善的情况下,农户的农地转出意愿受偿价格(WTA)和农地转入意愿支付价格(WTP)存在差异是普遍现象。意愿价格作为度量农户对农地估值的主要方式,种粮目的差异导致农户对农地估值产生差异,进而通过意愿价格影响农地流转行为。本文将种粮目的划分为满足口粮型、维持就业型和追求利润型,在此基础上,利用5省447户农户调查数据检验了种粮目的对农户农地流转意愿价格差异的影响。研究表明:(1)在农地流转偏好稳定和具有农地流转意愿的两种情形中,对于WTA,三种类型农户的WTA存在一定的差异,但只有追求利润型农户的WTA显著高于满足口粮型;对于WTP,农户的WTP随着满足口粮、维持就业和追求利润三类种粮目的依次递增。(2)家庭农业劳动力人数的增加只增强了农户对农地的依赖,WTA显著变大而WTP没有显著变化,而拥有大型农机的农户其对农地依赖的同时也提高了农地转入意愿,WTA和WTP都显著变大。(3)户主年龄越大,农地转出意愿越强,WTA和WTP都显著变小;家庭承包地面积越大,农地转入意愿越强,WTP显著变大。未来,中国农地流转市场的发展有赖于农户种粮目的的转变。在农地流转需求方面,政策上对种植大户的扶持以及加大农机购置补贴,可以增加追求利润型农户,可能会加速中国农地流转市场的形成。在农地流转供给方面,农村人口老龄化和劳动力迁移可以为农地市场形成提供条件,政策上需要构建更为完善的农村社会保障体系和城乡融合的劳动力市场。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that the market of farmland transfer is not perfect, it is a common phenomenon that the farmers' willingness to transfer out of farmland is paid at WTAA) and the price of WTP is different from that of the willingness to pay for agricultural land transfer. Will price is the main way to measure farmers' valuation of agricultural land. The difference in the purpose of planting grain leads to the difference of farmers' valuation of agricultural land, and then influences the behavior of farmland circulation through the price of will. In this paper, the purpose of grain planting is divided into three types: satisfying food ration, maintaining employment and pursuing profit. On the basis of this, the effects of grain planting purpose on the price difference of farmers' willingness to transfer farmland are examined by using the survey data of 447 households in 5 provinces. The study shows that the WTA of the three types of rural households is different in the case of stable farmland transfer preference and the willingness to transfer farmland, but only the WTA of the profit-seeking farmers is significantly higher than that of the ones that satisfy the ration type. For WTP, the WTP of farmers increased in turn with food rations, employment and profit.) the increase of family farm labor force only increased the dependence of farmers on agricultural land significantly, but WTP did not change significantly. While farmers with large agricultural machinery depend on agricultural land, they also increase their willingness to transfer farmland. WTA and WTP both become significantly older. The older the heads of household are, the stronger the willingness to move out of agricultural land is. Both WTA and WTP become significantly smaller, and the area of household contracted land is larger. The stronger the intention of farmland conversion is, the greater the WTP is. In the future, the development of China's agricultural land circulation market depends on the change of farmers' grain planting purpose. In the aspect of rural land transfer demand, the policy support to large farmers and the increase of farm machinery purchase subsidy can increase the pursuit of profit-oriented farmers, which may accelerate the formation of China's agricultural land transfer market. In the supply of rural land circulation, the aging of rural population and labor migration can provide the conditions for the formation of agricultural land market, and the policy needs to build a more perfect rural social security system and urban-rural integration of the labor market.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL094)
【分类号】：F321.1

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