慢性病对中老年家庭消费的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 02:28

  本文选题：慢性病 + 家庭消费　； 参考：《卫生经济研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：研究心血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病四类主要慢性病和其它慢性病对中老年家庭不同层次消费的影响。结果显示:四类主要慢性病对中老年家庭日常生活消费没有影响,但会显著降低家庭较高层次的消费;当低收入家庭遭受四类主要慢性病时,不仅较高层次消费显著下降,日常生活消费支出也显著下降。然而,当遭遇其它慢性病冲击时,即使中低收入家庭,也不会显著减少各项消费,中高收入家庭甚至会增加食品支出。可见,当遭遇四类主要慢性病时,中老年家庭没有足够的风险分担机制平滑家庭消费,尤其是低收入家庭。因此,社会保障部门应考虑在现有资金约束下着重加强四类慢性病经济风险的保障力度,提高家庭的风险分担能力。
[Abstract]:To study the effects of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes mellitus and other chronic diseases on the consumption of middle and old families at different levels. The results showed that the four major chronic diseases had no effect on the daily life consumption of middle-aged and elderly families, but significantly reduced the higher levels of household consumption, and when low-income families suffered from the four major chronic diseases, not only the higher levels of consumption decreased significantly. Daily living expenses also fell significantly. However, even low- and middle-income families will not significantly reduce their consumption when they are hit by other chronic diseases, and upper-middle income families will even increase food spending. It can be seen that when the four main chronic diseases are encountered, there is not enough risk-sharing mechanism to smooth household consumption, especially for low-income families. Therefore, social security departments should focus on strengthening the protection of economic risks of four kinds of chronic diseases under the existing financial constraints, and improve the ability of families to share risks.
【作者单位】： 中国药科大学国际医药商学院;北京大学中国卫生经济研究中心;北京大学国家发展研究院;
【分类号】：R195
，

本文编号：1940041