失地农民的失业保险与可持续生计问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:25

  本文选题：失业保险 + 失地农民　； 参考：《当代经济研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：失业保险是现代社会最重要的社会保障项目之一,其最基本的功能是保障失业者的基本生活和促进失业者重新就业。在中国快速城镇化发展过程中,除少数发达地区的失地农民能从开发商或政府获得高额补偿金之外,其他欠发达地区处于适龄劳动力的失地农民一般得到的补偿较低,他们的可持续生计面临挑战,亟需失业保险的保护和促进其再就业。实证研究结果表明,失去土地对农民参加失业保险的意愿影响显著;与没有失去土地的农民相比,失地农民更愿意参加失业保险。现阶段,政府应改革和完善现有社会保障制度,把失地农民纳入到失业保险的保护之中,促进他们有效就业,从而解决其可持续生计问题。
[Abstract]:Unemployment insurance is one of the most important social security items in modern society. Its most basic function is to ensure the basic life of the unemployed and to promote the unemployed to get back into employment. In the process of rapid urbanization in China, except for a few landless farmers in developed areas who can obtain high compensation from developers or the government, the compensation for the landless peasants who are in the appropriate age labor force in less developed areas is generally lower. Their sustainable livelihoods are challenged and unemployment insurance is urgently needed to protect and promote their re-employment. The empirical results show that the loss of land has a significant impact on farmers' willingness to participate in unemployment insurance, and that landless farmers are more willing to participate in unemployment insurance than those who have not lost land. At the present stage, the government should reform and perfect the existing social security system, bring landless farmers into the protection of unemployment insurance, promote their effective employment, and solve the problem of sustainable livelihood.
【作者单位】： 江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JJ161013)
【分类号】：F842.61
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本文编号：1942270