农地保障功能替代对农地转出的影响

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:51

本文选题：农地保障功能 + 农地流转　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年01期

【摘要】：农地的社会保障功能能否被有效替代已经成为农地能否健康有序流转的关键所在。文章选取安徽省芜湖市为研究案例区,采用问卷调查、深度访谈等方法开展田野调查,运用二元Logistic回归模型分析农地保障功能替代对农户转出农地意愿的影响。结果表明:(1)研究区农户转出农地的意愿较强,63%的农户期待转出农地。(2)农地保障功能替代对农户转出农地的意愿有一定影响:劳动承载力功能替代程度越高的农户,越愿意转出农地;农地的价值功能替代程度越高,农户转出农地的意愿越高;当今农地的养老功能替代程度对农户转出农地意愿没有显著直接影响。为促进农地合理流转、最大限度保护农户利益,应健全完善新型农村社会养老保险制度,尤其增强新农保的保障能力,消除农户在养老方面的后顾之忧;推动新型城镇化,进一步推进户籍制度改革,统筹推进工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展,推动城乡融合发展;加强职业培训,完善就业失业登记管理制度,面向农业转移人口全面提供政府补贴职业技能培训服务,加大创业扶持力度,促进农村转移劳动力就业。
[Abstract]:Whether the social security function of farmland can be effectively replaced has become the key to the healthy and orderly circulation of agricultural land. This paper selects Wuhu City of Anhui Province as the case study area, carries out field investigation by questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, and analyzes the influence of farmland security function substitution on farmers' willingness to transfer out of farmland by using dual Logistic regression model. The results showed that: 1) in the study area, 63% of the farmers expected to transfer out of the farmland. The substitution of rural land security function had a certain influence on the willingness of farmers to transfer out of the farmland: the higher the degree of substitution of labor carrying capacity function was, the higher the degree of substitution of labor carrying capacity function was. The more willing to transfer out of agricultural land; the higher the degree of substitution of value function of farmland, the higher the willingness of farmers to transfer out of farmland; the degree of replacement of pension function of agricultural land has no direct effect on the willingness of farmers to transfer out of agricultural land. In order to promote the rational circulation of agricultural land and protect the interests of farmers to the maximum extent, we should perfect the new rural social endowment insurance system, especially strengthen the security ability of the new rural insurance, eliminate the worries of farmers in providing for the aged, and promote the new type of urbanization. We will further promote the reform of the household registration system, coordinate the development of industrialization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote the integration of urban and rural areas, strengthen vocational training, and improve the management system of employment and unemployment registration. To provide government subsidized vocational skills training service for agricultural transfer population, to increase entrepreneurial support, and to promote employment of rural migrant labor force.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;
【基金】：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“农地流转交易市场的绩效测度与提升机制研究——以安徽省为例”(AHSKY2015D73) 国家青年自然基金项目“农户农地流转方式、行为及其效率测度研究——以中东部典型流转区为例”(41401123)
【分类号】：F321.1

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