河北省计划生育利益导向政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 08:35

本文选题：计划生育 + 利益导向　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：计划生育利益导向是从广大人民群众的根本利益出发，在经济社会发展的框架下将计划生育工作和社会民生问题相结合，全方位的提高广大计划生育家庭的生育质量和生活水平。近年来，在“稳定低生育水平，统筹解决人口问题”的大背景下，河北省致力于打造“惠民计生”，逐步形成了以“少生奖励、特困救助、服务免费、政策优惠、贫困扶持、养老扶助”为主要内容的“六位一体”计划生育利益导向政策体系，使计划生育家庭在许多方面得到了越来越多的实惠，优先分享经济社会发展成果，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。本文将计划生育利益导向政策研究与河北省的省情结合起来,回顾了计划生育利益导向政策的历史演变过程，介绍了计划生育利益导向政策的主要内容，列举了近年来河北省计划生育利益导向各项政策在经费投入、覆盖人群、服务体系机构建设、部门间协调模式等方面的实施现状，通过对生育水平变动、出生政策符合率变动和计划生育工作满意度进行重点分析，发现了计划生育利益导向政策在实施过程中需要完善的地方,包括：“奖”与“惩”导向作用不平衡；资金保障的压力趋大；随机性救助模式存在局限；部门间协调难度大；非物质性导向政策缺失。对于这些问题，作者提出了合理化的政策建议，主要有：强化计划生育利益导向和社会约束的结合；建立多层次共同分担的投入体系，保障资金供需平衡；将随机性救助模式升级为规范化的社会保障制度模式；强化部门间合作，多渠道对计生家庭实施帮扶；加强计划生育利益导向中的精神引导的作用。在本文中，运用公共管理学、社会学、人口学等相关理论，通过文献研究、定量和定性分析、个人访谈等研究方法，对河北省计划生育利益导向政策体系进行详细分析，提出了有针对性合理的政策建议，丰富了计划生育利益导向政策理论研究。
[Abstract]:The interest orientation of family planning is based on the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people and combines family planning work with social and livelihood issues within the framework of economic and social development. Improve the fertility quality and living standards of family planning families in all directions. In recent years, under the background of "stabilizing the low fertility level and solving the population problem as a whole," Hebei Province has devoted itself to creating "benefiting the people and planning students," and gradually formed "fewer students' rewards, special hardship relief, free service, preferential policies, and poverty support." The "six in one" family planning benefit oriented policy system, which is the main content of old-age support and assistance, has enabled family planning families to gain more and more benefits in many aspects, giving priority to sharing the fruits of economic and social development. Good economic and social benefits have been achieved. This paper combines the research of interest oriented policy of family planning with the situation of Hebei province, reviews the historical evolution process of interest oriented policy of family planning, and introduces the main contents of the policy of interest orientation of family planning. This paper enumerates the status quo of the implementation of various family-planning benefit-oriented policies in Hebei Province in recent years in terms of funding input, coverage of the population, construction of service system institutions, inter-departmental coordination model, etc., through changes in the fertility level. Through the analysis of the change of birth policy conformity rate and the satisfaction degree of family planning work, it is found that the benefit oriented policy of family planning needs to be perfected in the process of implementation, including: the imbalance of the guiding role of "reward" and "punishment"; The pressure of fund guarantee is increasing; the random relief mode is limited; the coordination between departments is difficult; and the immateriality oriented policy is missing. To solve these problems, the author puts forward some reasonable policy suggestions, such as strengthening the combination of family planning interests and social constraints, establishing a multi-level and shared input system to ensure the balance between supply and demand of funds. To upgrade the random relief model to the standardized social security system model; to strengthen inter-departmental cooperation, multi-channel to help families, and to strengthen the role of spiritual guidance in the guidance of family planning interests. In this paper, by using the relevant theories of public management, sociology, demography, literature research, quantitative and qualitative analysis, personal interviews and other research methods, the author makes a detailed analysis of the interest oriented policy system of family planning in Hebei Province. Some reasonable policy suggestions are put forward, which enrich the theoretical research of interest-oriented policy for family planning.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.21

【参考文献】