农村宅基地流转前后农户福利差异及其影响因素分析——以河南四市为例

发布时间：2018-06-04 03:27

本文选题：宅基地流转 + 农户福利差异　；参考：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在理论分析的基础上,对河南省4市宅基地流转农户进行实证研究,分析宅基地流转前后农户福利变化情况及农户之间福利差异,并运用分位数回归模型实证检验引起农户福利变化差异的影响因素。研究结果表明,宅基地流转后农户福利水平下降,且农户间福利差距加大。受教育水平、非农就业、参加社保、宅基地使用权证书、参与流转意愿以及整体满意度对农户福利变化具有显著的正向影响。分阶段分析发现,受教育水平对农户福利变化的影响在高分位点上不如低分位点上更为有力,非农就业对农户福利变化的影响整体呈现上升趋势,农村社保、宅基地使用权证书分位数回归系数值变化趋势分别是先减少后增加,先增加后减少,参与流转意愿对中低分位数上农户福利变化影响的边际效应较大。因此,在加快宅基地确权登记发证、加大农村社会保障支持力度和教育投入、实施非农就业指导培训、尊重农户流转意愿和提升农户对宅基地流转的整体满意度的基础上,对流转后福利变差的农户应给予更多的关注,增加其职业技能培训和受教育的机会,这对增加农户福利水平,缩减农户间福利差距具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper makes an empirical study on the rural households of homestead circulation in four cities of Henan Province, and analyzes the changes of farmers' welfare before and after the transfer of homestead and the welfare differences between them. And the quantile regression model is used to test the factors that influence the change of farmers' welfare. The results show that the welfare level of farmers decreases and the gap between farmers increases after the homestead transfer. Education level, non-agricultural employment, participation in social security, homestead use right certificate, willingness to participate in the circulation and overall satisfaction have significant positive effects on the change of farmers' welfare. The results of phased analysis show that the influence of education level on farmers' welfare is less powerful than that on low scores, and that the influence of non-agricultural employment on farmers' welfare is on the whole rising, and social security in rural areas. The change trend of the regression coefficient of homestead use right certificate quantiles is first decreasing and then increasing and then decreasing. The marginal effect of the willingness to participate in circulation on the change of farmers' welfare is greater than that of low and middle quartile. Therefore, on the basis of speeding up the registration and issuance of the right to confirm the homestead, increasing the support of rural social security and educational investment, implementing non-agricultural employment guidance and training, respecting the willingness of the farmers to transfer and promoting the overall satisfaction of the farmers on the transfer of the homestead. More attention should be paid to farmers whose welfare becomes worse after circulation, so as to increase their vocational skills training and access to education, which is of great significance to increase the welfare level of farmers and reduce the welfare gap among farmers.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院/土地经济与区域可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“农村宅基地流转:模式、效应与管理政策”(13YJCZH249) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2016-CXTD-04) 江苏省社会科学基金项目“集体建设用地流转收益分配机制研究”(14GLC005)
【分类号】：F323.89;F321.1

【相似文献】