夫妻教育匹配对男性平等分担家务的影响

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:38

  本文选题：夫妻教育匹配 + 家务分工　； 参考：《人口与经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：利用2000年和2010年中国妇女社会地位调查数据,考察了21世纪最初十年间中国婚姻家庭的家务分工特征及其变化,着重检验了夫妻教育匹配对家务分工平等化的影响。研究发现,夫妻平等分担家务的现象近年来呈缓慢的上升趋势,2010年全国接近两成的已婚夫妇相对平等地分担家务。夫高妻低的教育匹配模式不利于推动家务分工平等化以及改变"女主内"的分工模式;与之相对,夫妻教育相同和夫低妻高的教育匹配模式在不同程度上推动着男性平等分担家务。文章认为,夫妻平等分担家务代表了现代社会经济和性别平等文化背景下家务分工演变的方向。实现这一转变,女性自身教育水平的相对提高以及教育匹配现象的演化扮演着极为重要的角色;而营造良好的社会舆论环境与完善社会服务体系,则是家务分工平等化的重要社会保障。
[Abstract]:Using the survey data of the social status of Chinese women in 2000 and 2010, the characteristics and changes of household division of work in China's marriage and family in the first ten years of twenty-first Century were examined, and the effect of marital education matching on the equality of household division of labor was examined. The study found that the phenomenon of equal share of housework in the husband and wife has been a slow rising trend in recent years, in 2010. Nearly 20% of married couples in the country share the equal share of household chores. The educational matching mode of low husband's high wives' low education is not conducive to promoting the equal division of labor in the housework and changing the pattern of division of labor within the "female owner". In contrast, the educational matching mode of the same husband and wife education and the high husband's low wife promotes the equal sharing of housework with men. As a result, the equal sharing of household chores represents the direction of the evolution of the division of labor in the context of modern socioeconomic and gender equality culture, which plays an important role in the relative improvement of the female education level and the evolution of the educational matching phenomenon, and the construction of a good social public opinion environment and the improvement of social service system, It is an important social guarantee for the equal division of labor in the household.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时期中国妇女社会地位调查研究”(10@ZH020)
【分类号】：C913.1
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本文编号：2015339