长春市失地农民社会保障体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 14:43

本文选题：失地农民 + 社会保障　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家经济的发展和工业化程度的提高，城乡一体化已经成为城市发展的趋势，各类开发区和新城区不断涌现，基础设施和工业设施的建设不断，使得大量农用耕地被占用，也由此造成了大量农民失去自己的土地而成为“失地农民”。而失地农民的问题一直都是热点问题，不论是强征、征地补偿款的不合理还是失地即失业的状态、社会保障的不落实等，与失地农民相连的问题大多都是负面问题。如不解决好，不仅仅会对失地农民的合法权益造成严重的影响，也会对社会的稳定造成严重的影响。因而，失地农民问题涉及到社会的安定团结和国家的长治久安。近几年来，长春市城市建设速度较快，在城市扩张的同时，也出现了不少的失地农民。长春市政府一直都很重视失地农民问题，也新出台了一系列的政策对失地农民进行保障，并且取得了一定的效果。但由于地区经济发展不平衡，，失地农民社会保障体系还不完善，还有一些问题例如制度保障方面还有待于进一步解决。本文以长春市失地农民为主要研究对象，对失地农民进行了实地调查，并制作了调查问卷进行实证调研。结合长春市的实际情况，对调查问卷的数据进行统计，以此来研究和分析长春市失地农民的现状。查找出失地农民亟待解决的问题，并提出了解决失地农民社会保障问题的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of national economy and the improvement of industrialization, urban-rural integration has become the trend of urban development. Various kinds of development zones and new urban areas have been emerging, and the construction of infrastructure and industrial facilities has made a large number of agricultural farmland occupied. This has caused a large number of farmers to lose their land and become "land-losing farmers." However, the problem of land-lost farmers is always a hot issue, whether it is forced levy, unreasonable compensation for land requisition or the state of losing land that is unemployment, the social security is not implemented, and most of the problems connected with land-lost farmers are negative problems. If not solved, it will not only have a serious impact on the legitimate rights and interests of land-losing farmers, but also have a serious impact on social stability. Therefore, the problem of land-lost farmers involves the stability and unity of society and the long-term stability of the country. In recent years, Changchun city construction speed is fast, in the city expansion, but also appeared a lot of land-lost farmers. Changchun municipal government has always attached great importance to the problem of land-lost farmers, but also issued a series of new policies to protect land-losing farmers, and achieved certain results. However, due to the imbalance of regional economic development, the social security system of landless farmers is not perfect, and there are still some problems, such as system security, which need to be solved further. This paper takes the land-lost farmers in Changchun as the main research object, carries on the field investigation to the land-lost farmers, and makes the questionnaire to carry on the empirical investigation. According to the actual situation of Changchun City, this paper makes statistics on the data of questionnaire to study and analyze the present situation of landless farmers in Changchun City. This paper finds out the problems that need to be solved urgently, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the social security problems of land-lost farmers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D632.1;F323.6

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