创新政府社会管理职能研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:22

本文选题：政府职能 + 社会管理职能　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会管理是政府为了满足人们的需求、通过组织、协调等方法,维护社会秩序的一项统筹管理活动。政府的社会管理职能在党的十六届四中全会中被正式的确定为政府四大职能之一。政府是社会管理创新的重要主体之一,因此不断的调整和转变政府职能,适应社会发展,才能在社会管理创新方面取得成绩,才能落实好以人为本、以服务为宗旨的科学发展观,也有利于更好的构建社会主义和谐社会。近年来,经过各级政府的不断努力探索,加强和创新社会管理方面取得了一定的成绩。实践证明,创新社会管理是促进我国各项事业快速发展的客观需要,是维护广大人民利益、巩固我党政权的必然要求,是我国在新时期抓住机遇、迎接挑战的辅助条件,对实现中华民族伟大复兴和建设小康社会具有关键意义。创新社会管理,是构建服务型政府的依托,科学的理解社会管理和公共服务职能,使得政治体制改革有所推进,使社区建设有所扩大,强有力的调节社会利益关系,有利于社会秩序的稳定,这些举措都是维护我国社会稳定的有效方法,也是化解社会矛盾的根本对策。从政府职能方向出发,创新社会管理研究,是推进我国现代化建设的有力保障。回顾我国社会管理职能的历史演变过程,在三个不同阶段分别存在社会控制难度加大、社会保障问题突出、社会服务能力差、社会协调能力不足等问题,造成上述问题的主要原因是社会分化和利益多元化、社会管理体制不完善、社会管理理念存在误区、公民利益诉求渠道不完善。通过研究美、英、日等国在创新政府社会管理职能方面的先进经验,探索对我国的有益启示。借助政府职能再造理论、公民自治理论在政府职能转变的大背景下研究社会管理创新,结合我国的基本国情和现有的社会管理条件,提出创新社会管理的尝试,从政府社会管理的控制、服务、协调、保障四个方面提出创新政府社会管理职能的基本思路对策。
[Abstract]:The government is one of the four major functions of the government in the fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, which is one of the main functions of the government. The government is one of the important subjects of the innovation of social management. In order to adjust the functions of the government and adapt to the social development, the achievements can be achieved in the innovation of social management. In order to carry out the Scientific Outlook on Development which is people-oriented and serve as the purpose, it is also beneficial to the construction of a socialist harmonious society. In recent years, the efforts to strengthen and innovate the social management have been achieved through the efforts of the governments at all levels. The practice has proved that the innovation of social management is an objective need to promote the rapid development of our various undertakings. It is the necessary requirement for maintaining the interests of the people and consolidating the party's political power. It is the auxiliary condition for our country to seize the opportunity and meet the challenges in the new period. It is of great significance to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the construction of a well-off society. The innovation of social management is the support of building a service-oriented government. The scientific understanding of social management and public service functions makes the reform of the political system advance, the expansion of the community construction, the strong regulation of social interests and the stability of the social order. These measures are all effective methods to maintain the stability of our society. The fundamental countermeasure to resolve social contradictions is to innovate the research on social management from the direction of government functions, which is a powerful guarantee for promoting our modernization drive.
The historical evolution process of our social management function is reviewed. There are some problems in three different stages, such as social control difficulty, social security problem, poor social service ability and lack of social coordination ability. The main cause of the above problems is social differentiation and benefit diversification, social management system is imperfect, social management is not perfect. By studying the advanced experience of the United States, Britain and Japan in the innovation of the government's social management functions, we explore the beneficial enlightenment to our country by studying the advanced experiences of the United States, Britain and Japan in the innovation of the government's social management functions. The national conditions and the existing social management conditions, put forward the attempt to innovate the social management, from the government's social management control, service, coordination, guarantee four aspects of the basic ideas and Countermeasures for the innovation of the government's social management functions.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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