供给侧结构性改革:动因、内容与次序

发布时间：2018-06-27 00:08

本文选题：结构性改革 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：供给侧结构性改革是适应和引领经济发展新常态的必由之路。自2008年国际金融危机以来,我国经济增长的要素供给条件逐渐发生转折性变化,突出表现为资本产出率、人口增量和全要素生产率"三降",不断削弱经济中长期可持续发展的基础,倒逼改革重构经济增长动力。围绕正确处理政府与市场关系、完善市场体制机制、提升要素配置效率,供给侧结构性改革应包括金融、财税、价格、国企、土地、社保、科教、投资等关键领域改革。在区分改革对宏观经济影响的基础上,当前应优先推出有利于稳增长的结构性改革措施,其后是短期虽有紧缩效应但有利于中长期经济增长的改革措施,最后推进涉及面广、复杂敏感的改革,充分解放和发展我国社会生产力,推动经济增长保持中高速、迈向中高端。
[Abstract]:Supply-side structural reform is the only way to adapt and lead the new normal economic development. Since the international financial crisis in 2008, the supply conditions of the factors of China's economic growth have gradually undergone a transformational change, which is highlighted by the capital output ratio. The population increment and the total factor productivity "three fall", unceasingly weakens the economic medium and long term sustainable development foundation, forces the reform to reconstruct the economic growth motive force. Focusing on correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market, perfecting the market system and improving the efficiency of the allocation of elements, the supply-side structural reform should include the reforms in the key fields such as finance, taxation, price, state-owned enterprises, land, social security, science and education, investment, and so on. On the basis of distinguishing the macroeconomic impact of reform, priority should be given to introducing structural reform measures conducive to stable growth, followed by short-term austerity measures that are conducive to medium- and long-term economic growth and, finally, wide-ranging advances. Complex and sensitive reforms to fully liberate and develop China's social productive forces, promote economic growth to maintain medium and high speed, to the middle-high-end.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学商学院;
【分类号】：F121

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