河南省代际收入流动性分析

发布时间：2018-06-30 07:01

本文选题：代际收入 + 流动　；参考：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在对已有文献阅读和梳理的基础上,试图从两个角度对河南省代际收入流动性进行分析:一是对河南省不同群体的代际收入弹性系数进行测量,从而总结出河南省代际收入弹性系数的现状和变化趋势。二是通过构建结构方程对河南省代际收入流动的影响因素和传递路径进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)河南省代际收入弹性系数的变动趋势从1989—2011年期间存在着先减小、再逐步增大、从2009年度开始又有了小幅度减小的趋势。(2)河南省代际收入在收入、城乡、性别、部门、教育背景等差异的情况下,其代际收入流动性表现出了不同的情况,这种情况的发生与河南省改革开发后不同群体的不同发展相关。(3)教育对河南省的代际收入流动产生着重要的影响,同样具有重要影响的还包括父代通过对子代就业的影响而产生的代际间收入的传递。(4)家庭背景、父母持久收入对子代收入除了直接赠予之外,更多的是通过对子代教育和子代职业的影响而对子代的收入产生间接的影响,父代通过对子代职业的影响产生的间接收入传递要高于教育。本文在对河南省代际收入流动性相关问题分析的基础上,结合河南省的社会经济发展现状,对河南省内代际收入流动性弱于全国水平的原因进行了分析,这对我们找到可行的方法来提高河南省代际收入的流动,使河南省居民能够在机会上能够实现平等,最终实现河南省收入差距的缩小和改善提供了政策基础。本文通过分析得出了一下建议:(1)提高河南省教育水平,完善教育机制,使省内居民能够实现教育公平,从而能够通过自身努力提高自己改变自身收入不平等现状的能力。(2)仅仅依靠教育公平的实现是不够的,政府还应确保居民在教育能力提高后,能够获得公平的就业机会。(3)完善的社会保障体系能够通过对子代健康的影响来提高子代收入,也能够使贫困家庭的父代能够将更多的资源投入到子代的教育,从而提高贫困家庭子代的代际收入流动性,政府应努力推进河南省的社会保障体系建设和完善。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reading and combing the existing literature, this paper attempts to analyze the intergenerational income mobility of Henan Province from two angles: the first is to measure the intergenerational income elasticity coefficient of different groups in Henan Province. The present situation and trend of intergenerational income elasticity coefficient in Henan Province are summarized. The second is to analyze the influencing factors and transmission path of intergenerational income flow in Henan province by constructing structural equation. The results show that: (1) the change trend of intergenerational income elasticity coefficient in Henan Province decreases first, then increases gradually from 1989 to 2011, and then decreases slightly since 2009. (2) the intergenerational income in Henan Province is in income, urban and rural areas. When there are differences in gender, sector, educational background, etc., their intergenerational income mobility shows different situations. The occurrence of this situation is related to the different development of different groups after the reform and development of Henan Province. (3) Education has an important impact on the intergenerational income flow in Henan Province. Also of major impact are the transmission of intergenerational income by the father through its impact on the employment of the offspring. (4) the family background, the parents' persistent income to the offspring, in addition to the direct gift of income, Through the influence on the education and occupation of the offspring, it has an indirect effect on the income of the offspring, and the indirect income transmission of the father through the influence on the occupation of the offspring is higher than that of the education. Based on the analysis of the problems related to the intergenerational income mobility in Henan Province and the current situation of social and economic development in Henan Province, this paper analyzes the reasons why the intergenerational income mobility in Henan Province is weaker than the national level. This provides a policy basis for us to find a feasible way to improve the income flow between generations in Henan Province, so that the residents of Henan Province can realize equality of opportunity and finally narrow and improve the income gap in Henan Province. In this paper, the following suggestions are obtained: (1) to improve the education level of Henan Province, improve the education mechanism, so that the residents of the province can achieve education equity, So as to be able to improve their ability to change their income inequality through their own efforts. (2) it is not enough to rely solely on the realization of educational equity. Access to fair employment opportunities. (3) A sound social security system can increase the income of children through their impact on the health of their children, and enable the parents of poor families to devote more resources to their children's education. Therefore, the government should promote the construction and improvement of the social security system in Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7

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