农业转移人口市民化重在化解城乡固化

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:58

本文选题：城乡二元结构 + 城乡分治　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：农业转移人口是我国社会城乡二元结构的产物。在我国市场经济和城市化进程中遭遇到了城乡固化的障碍,这种固化突出表现为城乡居民收入差距固化、城乡居民身份差别固化和城乡社会发展差距固化。化解城乡固化,关键在于农业转移人口市民化,重在化解农民收入固化、农民身份固化,以及农村社会发展固化。而维护农民工权益,完善劳动力市场,改革收入分配体制,提高农民工和农村居民收入,缩小城乡居民收入差距等是化解农民收入固化的重要措施;促进农业转移人口户籍市民化、社会保障市民化、基本公共服务市民化则是化解农民身份固化的必要前提;以外出农民工率先市民化来缩小城乡发展差距,以小城镇居民直接市民化来促进城乡协调发展,以新农村建设和职业农民制度促进乡村发展等,应该是消除城乡差别的关键环节。
[Abstract]:The agricultural transfer population is the product of the dual structure of urban and rural areas in our country. In the process of market economy and urbanization in our country, the obstacles of urban and rural solidification have been encountered. The key to resolve the solidification of urban and rural areas lies in the urbanization of the population of agricultural transfer, which focuses on solving the solidification of farmers' income, the solidification of farmers' identity, and the solidification of rural social development. Maintaining the rights and interests of migrant workers, perfecting the labor market, reforming the income distribution system, increasing the income of migrant workers and rural residents, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents are the important measures to resolve the solidification of farmers' income. To promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, social security and basic public service is the necessary prerequisite to resolve the solidification of farmers' identity, and to reduce the gap between urban and rural development by taking the lead in the urban-rural development of migrant workers. It is the key link to eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas by the direct citizenization of the residents of small towns and to promote the rural development through the construction of new rural areas and the system of professional farmers.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F299.2;F323.6

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