社会保障对城镇居民收入分配的调节效应——以安徽省为例

发布时间：2018-07-04 13:18

本文选题：社会保障 + 城镇居民　；参考：《城市问题》2015年06期

【摘要】：利用《安徽统计年鉴》中的转移性收入数据,从社会保障调节城镇居民收入分配的效果、人均社会保障收入占人均纯收入的比重和不同收入户社会保障收入增速分析三个方面剖析了社会保障对城镇居民收入分配差距的影响。研究发现,由于财政社会保障支出总量不足、社会保障覆盖面偏低、社会保障重点人群错位以及社会保障目标瞄准存在偏差等原因,使得社会保障进一步拉大了城镇居民收入分配的差距。政府应采取一系列措施,如加大财政社会保障支出、扩大社会保障覆盖面、社会保障支出重点向弱势群体倾斜和改善社会保障目标瞄准机制等,以改变社会保障对城镇居民收入分配的逆向调节现状,逐步缩小城镇居民收入差距,促进社会的公平、正义与和谐。
[Abstract]:Using the transfer income data in the Statistical Yearbook of Anhui, the effect of adjusting the income distribution of urban residents from social security is studied. The impact of social security on the income distribution gap of urban residents is analyzed from three aspects: the proportion of per capita social security income to per capita net income and the growth rate of social security income of different income households. The study found that, due to the insufficient amount of public expenditure on social security, the low coverage of social security, the dislocation of key social security groups and the deviation in targeting of social security, Make social security further widen the gap of income distribution of urban residents. The government should take a series of measures, such as increasing the expenditure on financial social security, expanding the coverage of social security, focusing on the vulnerable groups and improving the targeting mechanism of social security, etc. In order to change the reverse adjustment of social security to the income distribution of urban residents, gradually reduce the income gap of urban residents, promote social equity, justice and harmony.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学劳动人事学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD019)——中国社会保障制度整合与体系完善研究
【分类号】：F126.2;D632.1

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