北京红十字会的组织实践及其现实启示（1928-1949）

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:21

本文选题：近现代 + 北京红十字会　；参考：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：红十字会对于推进我国慈善事业发展、完善社会保障体系、建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的作用,因此红十字会事业是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分。作为中国红十字会的重要分会,北京红十字会自1928年成立以来,秉承人道博爱的宗旨,在战争救护、贫困救助、改善民生、稳定社会方面作出了巨大的贡献,为我国当今慈善公益事业的健康发展和完善社会保障体系提供了有益的借鉴。然而,当今学界运用马克思主义的相关理论观点,对北京红十字会在新中国成立之前的历史所进行的史实性质的梳理,以及对于它产生的重要现实启示的研究,整体而言不够系统和深入。因此,本文主要依据档案、报刊等原始资料,运用文献法、比较法,力图还原北京红十字会在1928-1949年特定时期的组织实践,探索其起源与发展、制度建设、人道活动等方面,并以马克思主义思想为指导思想,尝试分析以北京红十字会为代表的我国红十字事业的基本特点、社会功能、历史贡献等,并以史论今思考北京红十字会的组织实践对于今天产生的现实借鉴意义。由此,本文尝试得出如下结论,第一,北京红十字会作为中国红十字事业发展历程的一个典型代表,长期以来在战争救护、扶助民生、人道救援,特别是完善现代社会保障体系、稳定社会方面留下了精彩的一幕幕,其产生、存在和发展具有强烈的历史必然性和现实价值。第二,北京红十字会立足于民众的实际需求,不论是战时救助伤兵,还是在和平时期的赈济赈灾,其人道实践都是以救助弱势群体、改善民生、稳定社会为基本追求,做出了积极的贡献。第三,北京红十字会区别于其他地区的红十字会以及其他性质的慈善组织,在不断的发展实践过程中,逐渐形成了富于自身特色的制度建设和活动内容,是近现代中国慈善事业走向制度化、现代化和本土化必然趋向的一个生动缩影,为中国共产党执政后发展社会主义新型慈善公益事业和社会保障体系建设提供不容忽视的历史借鉴;第四,北京红十字会的发展历程,从实践角度充分证明了马克思主义关于民生等相关理论的普遍使用价值和真理指导价值,促使我们坚定信念,继续高举马克思主义理论伟大旗帜,切实解决民生问题,以此增强人民对于社会主义道路的信心,对于中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的信心和热情。
[Abstract]:The Red Cross plays an important role in promoting the development of charity in China, perfecting the social security system and building a harmonious socialist society, so the Red Cross is an important part of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As an important branch of the Chinese Red Cross Society, since its establishment in 1928, the Beijing Red Cross Society has made tremendous contributions in the areas of war rescue, poverty relief, improvement of people's livelihood, and social stability, in keeping with the tenet of humanity and fraternity. It provides a useful reference for the healthy development of charitable public welfare and the improvement of social security system. However, in the light of Marxist theories, the academic circles have combed the historical nature of the history of the Beijing Red Cross Society before the founding of New China, as well as the study of its important practical enlightenment. On the whole, it is not systematic and deep enough. Therefore, based on the original materials such as archives, newspapers and periodicals, this paper tries to restore the organizational practice of the Beijing Red Cross Society in the specific period from 1928 to 1949, and explores its origin and development, system construction, humanitarian activities, and so on, using the method of literature and comparison. And with Marxism as the guiding ideology, this paper tries to analyze the basic characteristics, social functions, historical contributions of the Red Cross cause in China, represented by the Beijing Red Cross Society. And the historical theory of the organization of the Beijing Red Cross practice for today's practical significance. As a result, this paper attempts to draw the following conclusions: first, as a typical representative of the development of the Red Cross cause in China, the Beijing Red Cross has long been in the field of war rescue, support for the people's livelihood, and humanitarian relief. In particular, perfecting the modern social security system and stabilizing the society left a splendid scene. Its emergence, existence and development have strong historical inevitability and realistic value. Second, the Beijing Red Cross Society is based on the actual needs of the people. Whether it is in times of war or in times of peace, the humanitarian practice of the Beijing Red Cross Society is to help the vulnerable groups, improve the people's livelihood, and stabilize the society as its basic pursuit. Made a positive contribution. Third, the Beijing Red Cross Society is different from the Red Cross Society and other charitable organizations of other regions. In the process of continuous development and practice, it has gradually formed its own characteristic system construction and activities. It is a vivid epitome of the trend towards institutionalization, modernization and localization of Chinese philanthropy in modern and modern times. To provide a historical reference for the development of the new socialist charity and social security system after the Communist Party of China came into power. Fourth, the development course of the Beijing Red Cross Society. From a practical point of view, it has fully proved the universal use value and truth guiding value of relevant Marxist theories on people's livelihood, which urges us to firmly believe, to continue to hold high the great banner of Marxist theory, and to effectively solve livelihood problems. In order to enhance the people's confidence in the socialist road, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream confidence and enthusiasm.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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