农村劳动力转移视域下中国农民工生存与发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 08:14

【摘要】：农村劳动力转移是工业化、城市化发展的必然结果,伴随我国家庭联产承包责任制的实行,农村生产力水平迅速提升,涌现出大量剩余劳动力。由于城乡差异和比较利益的存在,农村剩余劳动力开始大范围的涌向城市,一方面为我国城市化、工业化发展做出了巨大贡献,另一方面这种盲目的涌入也给我国经济社会发展带来了不安定因素。正是鉴于农村劳动力转移在我国经济社会发展中的重要意义,笔者开始了关于农村劳动力转移带来的农民工生存发展问题的研究。农民工是农村劳动力转移过程中产生的一个重要社会群体,据2013年国家统计局数据显示,我国农民工的总量已达到2.6亿,如此庞大的人群队伍,他们的生存、发展问题必将与我国经济社会发展、社会结构转型、和谐社会构建等关系重大。本文借助马克思劳动力转移理论,深入分析中国劳动力转移的特点、规律,明确农民工同劳动力转移间的关系。在此基础上,界定农民工的概念,确定人群范畴,进行群体内部代际差异比对,总结人群特征,为研究农民工生存发展问题提供理论基础。通过调查数据分析,文献综合参考等方式、方法,尽量层次化、系统化的找寻到农民工在社会融入、就业、社会保障和子女教育四个层面存在的问题。通过问题查找、成因分析,社会融入的内外合力;社会保障的“过渡式”___“独立式”___“统一式”的阶梯式发展方向;子女教育的2+4统筹模式等创新性对策,为农村劳动力转移视域下农民工的生存、发展问题解决,提供具有现实价值、实践意义的新思路和有效途径。
[Abstract]:The transfer of rural labor force is the inevitable result of industrialization and urbanization. With the implementation of household contract responsibility system in China, the level of rural productivity has been rapidly improved, and a large number of surplus labor force has emerged. Due to the difference between urban and rural areas and the existence of comparative interests, rural surplus labor force began to flood into cities in a large scale. On the one hand, it has made a great contribution to the urbanization and industrialization development of our country. On the other hand, this kind of blind influx also brings the unstable factor to the economic and social development of our country. In view of the important significance of rural labor force transfer in the economic and social development of our country, the author begins the research on the survival and development of migrant workers brought about by the rural labor force transfer. Migrant workers are an important social group in the process of rural labor transfer. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2013, the total number of migrant workers in China has reached 260 million. The problem of development is bound to be of great importance to the development of economy and society, the transformation of social structure and the construction of harmonious society. With the help of Marx's theory of labor force transfer, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics and laws of labor force transfer in China, and clarifies the relationship between migrant workers and labor force transfer. On this basis, define the concept of migrant workers, determine the category of the population, compare the intergenerational differences within the group, summarize the characteristics of the crowd, and provide a theoretical basis for the study of the survival and development of migrant workers. Through the investigation data analysis, the literature synthesis reference and so on, the method, as far as possible hierarchical, systematized to find the peasant workers in the social integration, the employment, the social security and the child education four stratification existence question. Through problem finding, cause analysis, the internal and external force of social integration, the "transition" of social security, the "independent", "unified" development direction of social security, and the innovative countermeasures such as the 24 overall planning model of children's education, etc. It provides a new way of thinking and effective way to solve the problem of peasant workers' existence and development from the perspective of rural labor force transfer.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6

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