改革开放以来河北省农村社会救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 11:53

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着经济体制的改革,农村的社会生活也发生了巨大的变化,家庭联产承包责任制的实行,使得原来集体经济体制之下建立起来的农村社会保障体系全面崩塌。因此,在新经济体制之下,需要重新调整对农村社会弱势群体的救助机制。河北省在国家政策指导下,通过不断的调整和改进农村社会救助的运行机制,来确保农村人民生活的稳定。本文研究的主要就是改革开放后农村弱势群体的生存状况和解决的方针、途径,以及笔者的一些启示,以期能对当今农村社会救助有所借鉴。文章结构安排上,除引言和结语外,主要包括三部分内容。引言部分主要阐述了论文选题的背景和意义,介绍了论文的国内外研究成果和研究中所运用的研究方法以及一些创新之处。第一部分主要介绍了改革开放以来河北省农村社会中弱势群体的生存状况,并且具体分析了弱势群体生存出现问题的主要原因,既从当时河北省农村的具体情况去分析,又从需要救助的弱势群体自身找原因。第二部分主要是结合第一部分中所提到的河北省农村社会救助问题的基本状况,介绍当时国家制定的法律、制度和一些政策性文件,以及河北省结合自身的具体情况采取的一些措施和实践。第三部分主要对河北省农村社会救助做出简要的评价,在以后的工作中不断吸取过去成功的经验,弥补不足之处,通过自己的调查研究从中得到一些浅薄的启示。本文认为,改革开放以后,河北省农村社会救助工作所取得的成效是显著的,确实解决了一些弱势群体的实际困难,为整个农村的发展和社会的稳定提供了良好的条件,其丰厚的成果值得后人学习和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the reform of the economic system, the social life in rural areas has also undergone tremendous changes. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system makes the rural social security system established under the original collective economic system collapse in an all-round way. Therefore, under the new economic system, it is necessary to readjust the relief mechanism for the disadvantaged groups in rural society. Under the guidance of national policy, Hebei Province can ensure the stability of rural people's life by constantly adjusting and improving the operating mechanism of rural social assistance. This paper mainly studies the living conditions of the rural vulnerable groups after the reform and opening up, the way to solve the situation, and the author's inspiration, in the hope that it can be used for reference to the rural social assistance. The structure of the article, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, mainly includes three parts. The preface mainly describes the background and significance of the selected topic, introduces the domestic and foreign research results, the research methods used in the research and some innovations. The first part mainly introduces the living conditions of the vulnerable groups in the rural society of Hebei Province since the reform and opening up, and analyzes the main causes of the problems of the existence of the vulnerable groups, which is analyzed from the specific situation of the rural areas in Hebei Province at that time. And from the need to help the vulnerable groups to find their own reasons. The second part mainly introduces the laws, systems and some policy documents made by the state at that time in connection with the basic situation of the rural social assistance problem in Hebei Province mentioned in the first part. And Hebei Province combines its own specific situation to take some measures and practices. The third part mainly makes a brief evaluation of the rural social assistance in Hebei province. In the later work, we constantly absorb the past successful experience, make up for the deficiencies, and get some shallow enlightenment through our own investigation and research. This paper holds that after the reform and opening up, the rural social relief work in Hebei Province has achieved remarkable results, which has indeed solved the practical difficulties of some vulnerable groups and provided good conditions for the development and social stability of the whole rural areas. Its rich achievements are worthy of future generations to learn and learn from.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K27;F323.89

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